昆十中吧 关注：6,345贴子：218,897
【短语解释】even if = even though：既使，虽然，尽管
Charlie’s going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A level. 既使查莉通过了高级水平考试，她以后找工作也成问题。
Even though they loved each other, they decided to part. 他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。
I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. 虽然这是很久以前的事，我还是记得。
He likes to help us even though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）
Charlie’s going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A level. 既使查莉通过了高级水平考试，她以后找工作也成问题。
Even though they loved each other, they decided to part. 他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。
I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. 虽然这是很久以前的事，我还是记得。
He likes to help us even though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）
【短语解释】play a part/a role (in sth)：扮演角色，起作用
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第2单元•第13页】
She played an active part in the local community. 她积极参与地方活动。
He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。
She played an important part a major role in winning the match. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第2单元•第13页】
She played an active part in the local community. 她积极参与地方活动。
He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。
She played an important part a major role in winning the match. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
【词汇解释】over：在…期间(during)
So why has English changed over time? 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？【人教版教材•英语1必修•第2单元•第10页】
Over the years he has become more patient. 这几年他越来越有耐心。
Rick came to town over the weekend. 里克周末到城里来过。
Will you be home over the Christmas vacation? 圣诞节期间你在家吗？
Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company. 他在10年间从公司盗走了100万英镑。
Can we talk about this over dinner？ 我们能否边吃饭边谈这个问题？
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）
So why has English changed over time? 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？【人教版教材•英语1必修•第2单元•第10页】
Over the years he has become more patient. 这几年他越来越有耐心。
Rick came to town over the weekend. 里克周末到城里来过。
Will you be home over the Christmas vacation? 圣诞节期间你在家吗？
Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company. 他在10年间从公司盗走了100万英镑。
Can we talk about this over dinner？ 我们能否边吃饭边谈这个问题？
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）
【短语解释】be fond of：喜欢，喜爱
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第3单元•第18页】
She has many shortcomings, but we are all fond of her. 她虽然有很多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
I’m not very fond of country music. 我不太喜欢乡村音乐。
My Grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends. 我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第3单元•第18页】
She has many shortcomings, but we are all fond of her. 她虽然有很多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
I’m not very fond of country music. 我不太喜欢乡村音乐。
My Grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends. 我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）
【词汇解释】prefer：（两者中）宁愿选择（其中之一），更喜欢
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 公共汽车和火车这两种交通工具你更喜欢哪一种。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第3单元•第17页】
I prefer English to Chinese. 英语和汉语相比我更喜欢英语。
I prefer singing in public occasion. 在公共场合我更喜欢唱歌。
I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
I prefer to go to America for my further study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 公共汽车和火车这两种交通工具你更喜欢哪一种。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第3单元•第17页】
I prefer English to Chinese. 英语和汉语相比我更喜欢英语。
I prefer singing in public occasion. 在公共场合我更喜欢唱歌。
I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
I prefer to go to America for my further study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
【短语解释】come to power / take office：上台，当权，执政
I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有工作。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第5单元•第38页】
When did this government come to power? 这届政府是什么时候开始执政的？
When Mrs Thatcher came to power in 1979, nobody expected her to stay there for 13 years. 撒切尔夫人于1979年上台执政时，谁也没有料到她会执政达13年之久。
Soon after the Labour Party took office, an economical crisis developed. 工党执政不久，经济危机发生了。
He had won much popular support and understanding before he took office.在他执政前就赢得了广泛的理解与支持。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有工作。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第5单元•第38页】
When did this government come to power? 这届政府是什么时候开始执政的？
When Mrs Thatcher came to power in 1979, nobody expected her to stay there for 13 years. 撒切尔夫人于1979年上台执政时，谁也没有料到她会执政达13年之久。
Soon after the Labour Party took office, an economical crisis developed. 工党执政不久，经济危机发生了。
He had won much popular support and understanding before he took office.在他执政前就赢得了广泛的理解与支持。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
【短语解释】in power和 take/seize power
in power：in the government 执政
Which party is in power now in the country? 目前那个国家是哪个执政党在执政。
The party has been in power since the country won independence in 1964. 那个国家自从1964年独立以来，该党一直在执政。
take/seize power：get power through violence 用武力夺取政权
The general had tried to take power, but he failed at last. 那个将军曾企图武装夺取政权，但最终还是失败了。
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown when the revolutionaries seized the power. 满清王朝的最后一个皇帝被推翻了，**者夺取了政权。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
in power：in the government 执政
Which party is in power now in the country? 目前那个国家是哪个执政党在执政。
The party has been in power since the country won independence in 1964. 那个国家自从1964年独立以来，该党一直在执政。
take/seize power：get power through violence 用武力夺取政权
The general had tried to take power, but he failed at last. 那个将军曾企图武装夺取政权，但最终还是失败了。
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown when the revolutionaries seized the power. 满清王朝的最后一个皇帝被推翻了，**者夺取了政权。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
【语法解释】以the way为先行词的定语从句
以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which或that引导。有时，in which或that可以省略。
The way in which you answered the question was admirable. 你回答问题的方式令人钦佩。
I don’t like the way that he laughed at her. 我不喜欢他嘲笑她的那种方式。
What do you think of the way he talks? 你认为他讲话的样子怎么样？
We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第5单元•第34页】
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which或that引导。有时，in which或that可以省略。
The way in which you answered the question was admirable. 你回答问题的方式令人钦佩。
I don’t like the way that he laughed at her. 我不喜欢他嘲笑她的那种方式。
What do you think of the way he talks? 你认为他讲话的样子怎么样？
We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第5单元•第34页】
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
【短语解释】think little of…：对…几乎没有考虑、没当一回事
think little of…：对…几乎没有考虑、没当一回事
But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第4单元•第26页】
think nothing of it 认为没什么
think much/a lot/a great deal of him 对他印象很好
think highly of the work 对这项工作评价很高
think badly/ill of the work对这项工作评价很糟
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
think little of…：对…几乎没有考虑、没当一回事
But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。【人教版教材•英语1必修•第4单元•第26页】
think nothing of it 认为没什么
think much/a lot/a great deal of him 对他印象很好
think highly of the work 对这项工作评价很高
think badly/ill of the work对这项工作评价很糟
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语1必修•教师教学用书》
