在 Springer nature 看见这些
Please use the standard mathematical notation for formulae, symbols etc.: Italic for single letters that denote mathematical constants, variables, and unknown quantities; Roman/upright for numerals, operators, and punctuation, and commonly defined functions or abbreviations, e.g., cos, det, e or exp, lim, log, max, min, sin, tan, d (for derivative); Bold for vectors, tensors, and matrices.
事实上虽然这句话在那个期刊首页写的很清楚,但是还是有大面积作者dx/dt这些东西根本不用正体