英美概况学习吧吧 关注：1,009贴子：14,685
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Canada is a constitutional monarchy country. Canada's head of the British monarchy. Canada as the head of state is not living in Canada, the British royal family to appoint a representative of his / her people, called the Governor (English is the Governor General, is a French Gouverneur général (M) or Gouverneure générale (M)).
Canada Governor has only nominal power, for example, served as chief of the armed forces, such as Canada, but the responsibility is no real political power. Most of the political power belong to the Government of Canada, led by the Prime Minister. In general, all of Canada Governor's decision must be based on the Prime Minister's "proposal", with the British Westminster system of the same tradition. Although the British monarch is head of state in Canada, the British Government does not have the authority to the Governor General to make any "proposal" and to interfere in the internal affairs of Canada.
Canada Governor of the method is appointed by the British monarch, according to the Prime Minister of Canada "proposal" of candidates. Canada is the official residence of the Governor's capital of Ottawa's Rideau Hall (the official residence of Prime Minister of Canada is the opposite). By 1952, all of Canada Governor is a Canadian citizen.
Canada Governor has only nominal power, for example, served as chief of the armed forces, such as Canada, but the responsibility is no real political power. Most of the political power belong to the Government of Canada, led by the Prime Minister. In general, all of Canada Governor's decision must be based on the Prime Minister's "proposal", with the British Westminster system of the same tradition. Although the British monarch is head of state in Canada, the British Government does not have the authority to the Governor General to make any "proposal" and to interfere in the internal affairs of Canada.
Canada Governor of the method is appointed by the British monarch, according to the Prime Minister of Canada "proposal" of candidates. Canada is the official residence of the Governor's capital of Ottawa's Rideau Hall (the official residence of Prime Minister of Canada is the opposite). By 1952, all of Canada Governor is a Canadian citizen.
编辑本段个人简介
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士（Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日），政治家、演说家及作家以及记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主，曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。被公认为世界上掌握单词词汇量最多的人(5万多)。此外，他在文学上也有很高的成就，曾于1953年获诺贝尔文学奖。在2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士（Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日），政治家、演说家及作家以及记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主，曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。被公认为世界上掌握单词词汇量最多的人(5万多)。此外，他在文学上也有很高的成就，曾于1953年获诺贝尔文学奖。在2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
By Jim Malone
The U.S. presidential election campaign has entered a new phase, with both major party candidates criss-crossing the country in search of votes.
After ceding the week to John Kerry and the Democrats, President Bush got back out on the campaign trail Friday with a stop in Missouri, one of several key swing states in the November election.
Public opinion polls indicate more Americans believe Mr. Bush is better able to handle the threat of terrorism than Senator Kerry, and the president was quick to make that point on Friday.
"You see, you cannot talk sense to the terrorists," he said. "You cannot hope for the best. You cannot negotiate with them. We will engage those enemies around the world, so we do not have to face them here at home."
The president has begun a campaign swing through several so-called battleground states in the Midwest, including some of the same states that John Kerry will visit over the next several days.
At their convention, the Democrats and Senator Kerry made it clear that they will not back away from the security issue between now and the election on November 2.
"I defended this country as a young man, and I will defend it as president," he said. "Let there be no mistake, I will never hesitate to use force when required. Any attack will be met with a swift and certain response."
With the Democratic convention now over, attention will focus on the Republican convention scheduled for late August in New York City.
But before then, political analyst Jack Pitney of Claremont-McKenna College in California says, the newly-nominated Democratic ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards will hit the campaign trail, hoping to build on the momentum they picked up from their convention in Boston.
"You will see both Kerry and Edwards criss-cross the country, do a lot of traveling, a lot of campaign events," he said. "And you will see them getting endorsements from officials, and trying to stake out more specific positions on the issues. It is a bit of a danger there, because the more specific you get, the more you open yourself up to attack from the other side."
President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney will also be making campaign swings through a number of key states before their convention begins.
Analyst Jack Pitney says the Democrats' generally positive tone at their convention could have an impact on the Republicans when they gather in New York.
"Well, first they need to get ready for a good convention," he said. "The Democrats had a pretty good convention, and Republicans need to maintain a positive tone at theirs. They need to stay out on the campaign trail, and hope that events on the international scene and the domestic economic scene work to their favor."
The general election campaign will begin in earnest after the Republican convention concludes on September 2. The next major events in the campaign cycle will come in late September and early October, when a series of debates will be held, three for the presidential contenders and one for the vice presidential candidates.
With polls showing the race very close, most experts believe the relatively small pool of undecided voters probably will not make up their minds until just before the election, making this year's debates a crucial stage in the election process.
The U.S. presidential election campaign has entered a new phase, with both major party candidates criss-crossing the country in search of votes.
After ceding the week to John Kerry and the Democrats, President Bush got back out on the campaign trail Friday with a stop in Missouri, one of several key swing states in the November election.
Public opinion polls indicate more Americans believe Mr. Bush is better able to handle the threat of terrorism than Senator Kerry, and the president was quick to make that point on Friday.
"You see, you cannot talk sense to the terrorists," he said. "You cannot hope for the best. You cannot negotiate with them. We will engage those enemies around the world, so we do not have to face them here at home."
The president has begun a campaign swing through several so-called battleground states in the Midwest, including some of the same states that John Kerry will visit over the next several days.
At their convention, the Democrats and Senator Kerry made it clear that they will not back away from the security issue between now and the election on November 2.
"I defended this country as a young man, and I will defend it as president," he said. "Let there be no mistake, I will never hesitate to use force when required. Any attack will be met with a swift and certain response."
With the Democratic convention now over, attention will focus on the Republican convention scheduled for late August in New York City.
But before then, political analyst Jack Pitney of Claremont-McKenna College in California says, the newly-nominated Democratic ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards will hit the campaign trail, hoping to build on the momentum they picked up from their convention in Boston.
"You will see both Kerry and Edwards criss-cross the country, do a lot of traveling, a lot of campaign events," he said. "And you will see them getting endorsements from officials, and trying to stake out more specific positions on the issues. It is a bit of a danger there, because the more specific you get, the more you open yourself up to attack from the other side."
President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney will also be making campaign swings through a number of key states before their convention begins.
Analyst Jack Pitney says the Democrats' generally positive tone at their convention could have an impact on the Republicans when they gather in New York.
"Well, first they need to get ready for a good convention," he said. "The Democrats had a pretty good convention, and Republicans need to maintain a positive tone at theirs. They need to stay out on the campaign trail, and hope that events on the international scene and the domestic economic scene work to their favor."
The general election campaign will begin in earnest after the Republican convention concludes on September 2. The next major events in the campaign cycle will come in late September and early October, when a series of debates will be held, three for the presidential contenders and one for the vice presidential candidates.
With polls showing the race very close, most experts believe the relatively small pool of undecided voters probably will not make up their minds until just before the election, making this year's debates a crucial stage in the election process.
美国总统选举每四年举行一次。总统选举的程序分为预选、党的全国代表大会、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”和“选举人”成立选举人团正式选举总统5个阶段进行，整个程序需耗费近一年的时间。
预选方式主要有两种：一种是像艾奥瓦州那样，由各党从基层选区开始，自下而上逐级选出出席县、州和全国代表大会的代表；另一种是像新罕布什尔州那样，由各党的选民在同一天到投票站秘密投票，分别选举各自支持的总统候选人，然后根据各候选人的得票比例确定该州参加各党全国代表大会的代表人数。第二种方式比较正规，绝大部分州都采用这一方式。
各党的全国代表大会一般在7、8月份举行，主要任务是确定该党的总统、副总统候选人，并通过党的竞选纲领。此后，总统竞选便正式展开，各党的总统候选人开始疯狂拉票，这一过程一般持续8周-9周。
全国选民投票是在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行，这天也叫总统大选日。由于美国总统选举实行选举人团制度，因此总统大选日实际上是选举代表选民的“选举人”。真正的总统选举，在选举年12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行。届时，各州被推选出的“选举人”将最终选出新总统，当选总统将在次年1月20日宣誓就职。
预选方式主要有两种：一种是像艾奥瓦州那样，由各党从基层选区开始，自下而上逐级选出出席县、州和全国代表大会的代表；另一种是像新罕布什尔州那样，由各党的选民在同一天到投票站秘密投票，分别选举各自支持的总统候选人，然后根据各候选人的得票比例确定该州参加各党全国代表大会的代表人数。第二种方式比较正规，绝大部分州都采用这一方式。
各党的全国代表大会一般在7、8月份举行，主要任务是确定该党的总统、副总统候选人，并通过党的竞选纲领。此后，总统竞选便正式展开，各党的总统候选人开始疯狂拉票，这一过程一般持续8周-9周。
全国选民投票是在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行，这天也叫总统大选日。由于美国总统选举实行选举人团制度，因此总统大选日实际上是选举代表选民的“选举人”。真正的总统选举，在选举年12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行。届时，各州被推选出的“选举人”将最终选出新总统，当选总统将在次年1月20日宣誓就职。
