【图片】回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释【昆十中吧】

（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David从小就受到了要看重与人分享的教育。

（2011安徽卷, 34）If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。

(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留心，注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
句意：这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量在这所学校好好学习。

(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。put down放下，平定，镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
句意：他决定一路开车回家，不住旅馆。

（2011四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管；接替。
句意：为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。

（2011陕西卷,25）Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。
句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的身体呈现出其周围环境的颜色。

(2011辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
句意：考试结果将在星期五下午公布。

（2011江西卷35）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；work out算出，制定出，按某种方式发生；put out扑灭（火灾）。根据句意选C。
句意：你不可能预测一切。事情的结果常常并非你所期待的。

（2010福建27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
答案：C
考点：短语辨析
解析：in search of：寻找；in place of：代替；for lack of：因缺乏；for fear of：生怕，以免。
句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。

（2010福建30）We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ______ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
答案：C
解析：动词词组辨析。A. keep up with 赶上，保持；B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理（to为介词）；D. look forward to盼望，期待（to为介词）。
句意：我们刚刚搬进了一所大点的房子里，有许多事情要做，让我们开始干吧。

（2010上海30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
答案：D
解析：本题考查介词词组。longer than：长于…；more than：多于…；as much as多达…；as far as：就…而言，远致（表范围、程度）。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。
句意：在古代，人们很少远行。大多数农夫到过的最远地方只是当地的集市。

（2010安徽22）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
答案：C.
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱，去除； get along with与……相处，进展； look up to尊敬，敬仰； look down upon看不起；轻视。
句意：无论你如何看低自己，总会有人崇拜你，并希望能达到你的高度（指学识、能力或人品等）。

（2010安徽23）----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
答案：A.
解析：本题考查动词辨析。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to提到；涉及；occur to突然想到。
句意：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上的演出如何？——说实话，她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。

（2010江西25）Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
答案：A
解析：,考察动词词组。attach importance (significance, value, weight) to…：认为…有重要性（意义、价值、份量）；pay：付钱；link…to…：.把…和…连在一起；apply…to…：把…应用于…。
句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。

（2010江西26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
答案：C
解析：考察动词词组。keep up with 跟上，保持；put up with容忍，忍受；end up with 以…为结束；catch up with 赶上。
句意：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，最终你就会进入甜美的梦乡。

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回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

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