邝雪芬吧 关注:30贴子:37
  • 13回复贴,共1

高考必备23类高频词组句法固定搭配

取消只看楼主收藏回复


一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的23个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事


1楼2012-06-30 14:24回复

    二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
    advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
    allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
    ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
    bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
    beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
    cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
    command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
    drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
    elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
    encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
    expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
    forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
    force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
    get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
    hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
    help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
    intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
    invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
    leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
    like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
    mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
    need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
    oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
    order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
    permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
    persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
    prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
    request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
    remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
    teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
    tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
    train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
    trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
    want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
    warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
    wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
    注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
    以下都是典型中文误导式语误:
    原谅某人做某事,不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
    拒绝某人做某事,不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
    惩罚某人做某事,不说punish sb. to do sth.。
    建议某人做某事,不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
    赞成某人做某事,不说approve sb. to do sth.。
    通知某人做某事,不说inform sb. to do sth.。
    欢迎某人做某事,不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
    坚持某人做某事,不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
    希望某人做某事,不说hope sb. to do sth.
    安排某人做某事,不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
    要求某人做某事,不说demand sb. to do sth.
    感谢某人做某事,不说thank sb. to do sth.
    祝贺某人做某事,不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
    阻止某人做某事,不说prevent sb. to do sth.
    要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
    “原谅某人做某事”,可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
    “希望某人做某事”,可说成wish sb. to do sth.。( 不说成 hope sb to do
    sth.)
    “建议某人做某事”,可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
    “安排某人做某事”,可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
    “要求某人做某事”,可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
    “感谢某人做某事”,可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
    “祝贺某人做某事”,可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
    “阻止某人做某事”,可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.


    2楼2012-06-30 14:24
    回复

      三、34个接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词
      admit doing sth. 承认做某事
      advise doing sth. 建议做某事
      allow doing sth. 允许做某事
      appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
      avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
      consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
      delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
      deny doing sth. 否认做某事
      discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
      dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
      enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
      escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
      excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
      fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
      finish doing sth. 完成做某事
      forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
      forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
      give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
      imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
      keep doing sth. 保持做某事
      mention doing sth. 提及做某事
      mind doing sth. 介意做某事
      miss doing sth. 错过做某事
      pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
      permit doing sth. 允许做某事
      practice doing sth. 练习做某事
      prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
      prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
      put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
      report doing sth. 报告做某事
      risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
      stop doing sth. 停止做某事
      suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
      understand doing sth. 理解做某事
      


      3楼2012-06-30 14:25
      回复

        五、11个接动词原形作宾补的常用动词
        feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
        have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
        hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
        let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
        listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
        look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
        make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
        notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
        observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
        see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
        watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事


        5楼2012-06-30 14:25
        回复

          六、12个接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词
          like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
          love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
          hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
          prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
          begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
          start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
          continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
          can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
          bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
          intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
          attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
          cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事


          6楼2012-06-30 14:28
          回复

            七、7个接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
            (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
            remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
            (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
            forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
            (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
            regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
            (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
            try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
            (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
            mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
            (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
            can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
            (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
            go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
            注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
            


            7楼2012-06-30 14:28
            回复

              十、8个可用于“动词+sb+for
              doing sth”的常见动词
              blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
              criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
              forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
              excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
              pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
              punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
              scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
              thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
              


              10楼2012-06-30 14:29
              回复

                十一、9个可用于“动词+sb+into
                doing sth”的常见动词
                cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
                food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
                argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
                terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth.
                吓唬某人做某事
                persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事


                11楼2012-06-30 14:29
                回复

                  十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
                  be angry about 为……生气
                  be anxious about 为……担忧
                  be careful about 当心……
                  be certain about 确信……
                  be curious about 对……好奇
                  be disappointed about 对……失望
                  be excited about 对……感到兴奋
                  be glad about 对……感到高兴
                  be happy about 为……感到高兴
                  be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
                  be mad about 对……入迷
                  be nervous about 为……感到不安
                  be particular about 对……讲究
                  be sad about 为……而难过
                  be serious about 对……认真
                  be sure about 对……有把握
                  be worried about 为……担忧
                  


                  14楼2012-06-30 14:30
                  回复

                    十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
                    be angry at 为……生气
                    be bad at 不善于……
                    be clever at 擅长于……
                    be disappointed at 对……失望
                    be expert at 在……方面是内行
                    be good at 善于……
                    be mad at 对……发怒
                    be quick at 在……方面敏捷
                    be skilful at 在……方面熟练
                    be slow at 在……方面迟钝


                    15楼2012-06-30 14:30
                    回复

                      十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
                      be anxious for 渴望
                      be bad for 对……有害,对……不利
                      be bound for 前往
                      be celebrated for 以……出名
                      be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager
                      for渴望
                      be famous for 因……闻名
                      be fit for 合适,适合
                      be good for 对……有益(方便)
                      be grateful for 感谢
                      be hungry for 渴望得到
                      be late for 迟到
                      be necessary for 对……有必要
                      be ready for 为……准备好
                      be sorry for 因……抱歉
                      be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
                      be thankful for 因……而感激
                      be well-known for以……出名


                      16楼2012-06-30 14:30
                      回复

                        十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
                        be absent from 缺席,不在
                        be different from 与……不同
                        be far from 离……远,远远不
                        be free from 没有,免受
                        be safe from 没有……的危险
                        be tired from 因……而疲劳


                        17楼2012-06-30 14:30
                        回复

                          十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
                          be afraid of 害怕
                          be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
                          be aware of 意识到,知道
                          be capable of 能够,可以
                          be careful of 小心,留心
                          be certain of 确信,对……有把握
                          be fond of 喜欢
                          be free of 没有,摆脱
                          be full of 充满
                          be glad of 为……而高兴
                          be nervous of 害怕
                          be proud of 为……自豪
                          be short of 缺乏
                          be shy of 不好意思
                          be sick of 对……厌倦
                          be sure of 肯定,有把握
                          be tired of 对……厌烦
                          be worthy of 只得,配得上


                          19楼2012-06-30 14:31
                          回复

                            二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
                            in advance of 在……前面
                            in aid of 帮助
                            in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益
                            in case of 如果,万一,以防
                            in celebration of 庆祝
                            in charge of 负责,管理
                            in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝
                            in defence of 保卫
                            in explanation of 解释
                            in face of 面对
                            in favour of 赞成,主张
                            in front of 在……前面
                            in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
                            in memory of 纪念
                            in need of 需要
                            in place of 代替
                            in possession of 拥有
                            in praise of 称赞
                            in respect of 关于,就……而言
                            in search of 寻找,搜找
                            in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
                            in spite of 虽然,尽管
                            in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
                            in view of 鉴于,考虑到
                            注:同时注意一下相似结构:
                            in exchange for 作为对……的交换
                            in preparation for 为……作准备
                            in return for 作为……的报答
                            in reward for 作为……的报酬
                            in addition to 加之,除……之外
                            in answer to 回答,响应
                            in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
                            in opposition to 与……相反,反对
                            in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)
                            in response to 回答,响应
                            in [with] reference to 关于
                            in [with] regard to 关于


                            22楼2012-06-30 14:31
                            回复