1.If f(x)=x² if x is rational,f(x)=0 if x is irrational,prove that lim x→0f(x)=0. 2.If p polynomial(多项式),prove that lim x→a p(x)=p(a) 高手帮帮忙啊!!能不能也用英语回答
About the first question Prove:think of |x|<1 ε>0, then if x is rational, |f(x)|= |x|2<|x|<ε; if x is irrational, obviously,|f(x)|=0<ε. last so we could get this δ=ε, while |x|<δ, |f(x)|<ε, as this, lim x→0f(x)=0 is proved i"m such a lazy guy so let someone else help you solve the nxet problem
原谅我每层楼只能插一张图片 这种类似的题目其实还可以就是你是刚刚接触吧 这是影印版微积分上的嘛 的确有点麻烦的还有不懂的你可以加我QQ问 这里说麻烦 补充刚刚的 last ,so we could get this δ=ε, while |x|<δ, |f(x)|<ε, as this, lim x→0f(x)=0 is proved
Let p(x)=(c_n)x^n+...(c_1)x+c_0 be a polynomial. Since lim_{x→a}f(x)g(x)=lim_{x→a}f(x)*lim_{x→a}g(x) as long as both the two limits at the right side exist, we have lim_{x→a}(c_k)x^k=(lim_{x→a}c_k)(lim_{x→a}x)^k=(c_k)a^k for any positive integer k. Moreover, since lim_{x→a}(f(x)+g(x))=lim_{x→a}f(x)+lim_{x→a}g(x) as long as both the two limits at the right side exist, we have lim_{x→a}p(x)=∑_{k=0 to n}lim_{x→a}(c_k)x^k=∑_{k=0 to n}(c_k)a^k=p(a)