夏之冰allian吧 关注:43贴子:1,172

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1楼2010-12-11 23:21回复
    好了
    这个贴被我占了


    2楼2010-12-15 10:55
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      2025-05-29 02:47:18
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      回复:2楼
      呵呵


      3楼2010-12-15 10:56
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        山下一群鹅
        嘘一声赶落河
        落河捉鹅医肚饿
        吃完回家玩老婆


        4楼2010-12-15 10:56
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          迷情姐姐。。你洗洗睡吧。


          5楼2010-12-15 12:56
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            Of Studies is writen by Francis Bacon  Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.  For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned.   To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.  They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in/ by experience.  Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.  Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.  Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.   Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.  Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.  Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. (Studeis go to make up a man’s character. '?-be-"unt-'stü-dE-"?-"in-'mO-"rAs)  Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and the like.   So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. (Hair-splitters sim-mini sek-torr-es) If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.


            6楼2010-12-15 17:34
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              回复:6楼


              7楼2010-12-15 20:02
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                君子曰:学不可以已。  青,取之于蓝而青于蓝;冰,水为之而寒于水。木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,鞣使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。故不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言,不知学问之大也。干、越、夷、貉之子,生而同声,长而异俗,教使之然也。诗曰:「嗟尔君子,无恒安息。靖共尔位,好是正直。神之听之,介尔景福。」神莫大于化道,福莫长于无祸。  吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。  南方有鸟焉,名曰蒙鸠,以羽为巢,而编之以发,系之苇苕,风至苕折,卵破子死。巢非不完也,所系者然也。西方有木焉,名曰射干,茎长四寸,生于高山之上,而临百仞之渊,木茎非能长也,所立者然也。蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。兰槐之根是为芷,其渐之滫,君子不近,庶人不服。其质非不美也,所渐者然也。故君子居必择乡,游必就士,所以防邪辟而近中正也。  物类之起,必有所始。荣辱之来,必象其德。肉腐出虫,鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身,祸灾乃作。强自取柱,柔自取束。邪秽在身,怨之所构。施薪若一,火就燥也,平地若一,水就湿也。草木畴生,禽兽群焉,物各从其类也。是故质的张,而弓矢至焉;林木茂,而斧斤至焉;树成荫,而众鸟息焉。酰酸,而蚋聚焉。故言有招祸也,行有招辱也,君子慎其所立乎!   积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。是故无冥冥之志者,无昭昭之明;无惛惛之事者,无赫赫之功。行衢道者不至,事两君者不容。目不能两视而明,耳不能两听而聪。螣蛇无足而飞,鼫鼠五技而穷。《诗》曰:“尸鸠在桑,其子七兮。淑人君子,其仪一兮。其仪一兮,心如结兮!”故君子结于一也。   昔者瓠巴鼓瑟,而流鱼出听;伯牙鼓琴,而六马仰秣。故声无小而不闻,行无隐而不形 。玉在山而草润,渊生珠而崖不枯。为善不积邪?安有不闻者乎?   学恶乎始?恶乎终?曰:其数则始乎诵经,终乎读礼;其义则始乎为士,终乎为圣人, 真积力久则入,学至乎没而后止也。故学数有终,若其义则不可须臾舍也。为之,人也;舍 之,禽兽也。故书者,政事之纪也;诗者,中声之所止也;礼者,法之大分,类之纲纪也。 故学至乎礼而止矣。夫是之谓道德之极。礼之敬文也,乐之中和也,诗书之博也,春秋之微 也,在天地之间者毕矣。 君子之学也,入乎耳,着乎心,布乎四体,形乎动静。端而言,蝡而动,一可以为法则。小人之学也,入乎耳,出乎口;口耳之间,则四寸耳,曷足以美七尺之躯哉!古之学者为己,今之学者为人。君子之学也,以美其身;小人之学也,以为禽犊。故不问而告谓之傲,问一而告二谓之囋。傲、非也,囋、非也;君子如向矣。   学莫便乎近其人。礼乐法而不说,诗书故而不切,春秋约而不速。方其人之习君子之说,则尊以遍矣,周于世矣。故曰:学莫便乎近其人。   学之经莫速乎好其人,隆礼次之。上不能好其人,下不能隆礼,安特将学杂识志,顺诗书而已耳。则末世穷年,不免为陋儒而已。将原先王,本仁义,则礼正其经纬蹊径也。若挈裘领,诎五指而顿之,顺者不可胜数也。不道礼宪,以诗书为之,譬之犹以指测河也,以戈舂黍也,以锥餐壶也,不可以得之矣。故隆礼,虽未明,法士也;不隆礼,虽察辩,散儒也。   问楛者,勿告也;告楛者,勿问也;说楛者,勿听也。有争气者,勿与辩也。故必由其道至,然后接之;非其道则避之。故礼恭,而后可与言道之方;辞顺,而后可与言道之理;色从而后可与言道之致。故未可与言而言,谓之傲;可与言而不言,谓之隐;不观气色而言,谓瞽。故君子不傲、不隐、不瞽,谨顺其身。诗曰:"匪交匪舒,天子所予。"此之谓也。   百发失一,不足谓善射;千里蹞步不至,不足谓善御;伦类不通,仁义不一,不足谓善学。学也者,固学一之也。一出焉,一入焉,涂巷之人也;其善者少,不善者多,桀纣盗跖也;全之尽之,然后学者也。   君子知夫不全不粹之不足以为美也,故诵数以贯之,思索以通之,为其人以处之,除其害者以持养之。使目非是无欲见也,使口非是无欲言也,使心非是无欲虑也。及至其致好之也,目好之五色,耳好之五声,口好之五味,心利之有天下。是故权利不能倾也,群众不能移也,天下不能荡也。生乎由是,死乎由是,夫是之谓德操。德操然后能定,能定然后能应。能定能应,夫是之谓成人。天见其明,地见其光,君子贵其全也。


                8楼2010-12-16 21:46
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                  2025-05-29 02:41:18
                  广告
                  回复:9楼
                  严肃点


                  10楼2010-12-17 10:56
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                    回复:11楼


                    12楼2010-12-17 12:13
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                      精品啊
                      可惜楼主不是我


                      13楼2010-12-17 19:12
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                        以为有了翅膀,就会变成一只鸟
                        以为变成鸟之后,就可以拥有自由
                        而今,拥有了期盼的翅膀
                        却只能在小小的空间里,飞翔,遗失了自由
                        原来自己还是搞不懂
                        是想要翅膀,飞翔,或是自由
                        还是只要一种追求飞翔的感觉


                        14楼2010-12-17 19:15
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                          回复:13楼
                          不可惜,是因为你才加精的...


                          15楼2010-12-17 19:24
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                            冰冰真有爱


                            16楼2010-12-17 23:45
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