1. 石窟文化的起源与发展
石窟文化是佛教东传后生成的宗教文化繁荣的形象化载体。石窟在艺术构成上是建筑、雕刻、壁画的综合体,三者都围绕佛本生、佛传故事和经变故事的主题展开。佛教石窟开凿在山上,一来信仰宇宙中心是须弥山,神住在山上,修行于山崖石窟就有了一种神圣的象征意义;二者山崖从物质形式上有两层含义,既有别世俗生活的隐世,又显示了隐世苦修的决心。
2. 丝绸之路与石窟文化的关系
丝绸之路不仅是古代中国与中亚、西亚贸易交流的通道,也是佛教从印度传入中国的路径。中国的早期石窟,如库车石窟、凉州石窟、敦煌石窟等,都是沿丝绸之路建造的。丝绸之路对佛教和石窟文化的传播起到了十分重要的促进作用。
3. 北朝石窟艺术的特点
北朝时期的石窟艺术,以云冈石窟和龙门石窟为代表,展现了丝绸之路上文明交流融合的高远境界。这些石窟雕刻着古老的中华文化、印度文化、波斯文化、阿拉伯文化,乃至古希腊文化和古罗马文化。云冈石窟的开凿开启了大规模的国家级别的石窟群营建活动,其洞窟内外还雕刻了大量浮雕,其整体性和完成度,再未有能超越者。
4. 南北朝石窟艺术的汉民族化过程
魏晋南北朝时期佛教艺术的汉民族化过程,反映了当时的人们不断试图去理解佛教和佛教艺术的摸索轨迹。各地以各自的方式创造极富地域特色的石窟造像,因此很难用一件作品或一个石窟作为这一时期的典型。但无论是哪个地区,多少都是基于汉民族化的概念而展开的。
资料来源:https://www.jianshu.com/p/38362b0c0888
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ff892789d2b
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115228869492980
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115229171482737
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115229972595111
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https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115242928537919
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115243427659923
石窟文化是佛教东传后生成的宗教文化繁荣的形象化载体。石窟在艺术构成上是建筑、雕刻、壁画的综合体,三者都围绕佛本生、佛传故事和经变故事的主题展开。佛教石窟开凿在山上,一来信仰宇宙中心是须弥山,神住在山上,修行于山崖石窟就有了一种神圣的象征意义;二者山崖从物质形式上有两层含义,既有别世俗生活的隐世,又显示了隐世苦修的决心。
2. 丝绸之路与石窟文化的关系
丝绸之路不仅是古代中国与中亚、西亚贸易交流的通道,也是佛教从印度传入中国的路径。中国的早期石窟,如库车石窟、凉州石窟、敦煌石窟等,都是沿丝绸之路建造的。丝绸之路对佛教和石窟文化的传播起到了十分重要的促进作用。
3. 北朝石窟艺术的特点
北朝时期的石窟艺术,以云冈石窟和龙门石窟为代表,展现了丝绸之路上文明交流融合的高远境界。这些石窟雕刻着古老的中华文化、印度文化、波斯文化、阿拉伯文化,乃至古希腊文化和古罗马文化。云冈石窟的开凿开启了大规模的国家级别的石窟群营建活动,其洞窟内外还雕刻了大量浮雕,其整体性和完成度,再未有能超越者。
4. 南北朝石窟艺术的汉民族化过程
魏晋南北朝时期佛教艺术的汉民族化过程,反映了当时的人们不断试图去理解佛教和佛教艺术的摸索轨迹。各地以各自的方式创造极富地域特色的石窟造像,因此很难用一件作品或一个石窟作为这一时期的典型。但无论是哪个地区,多少都是基于汉民族化的概念而展开的。
资料来源:https://www.jianshu.com/p/38362b0c0888
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ff892789d2b
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115228869492980
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115229171482737
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115229972595111
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115230480105724
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115230786289700
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115231595791022
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https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115235408412832
https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115235718529355
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https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309405115236524098594
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