该主机运行u盘里的纯净win11，开一天也不会死机

既然es的u不首先应该怀疑u吗？有条件要不换个u试试？

换Unraid，12代ES用PVE和ESXI都会不定时死机(仅我自己实测，不代表所有人)，UnRaid可以稳定运行，但是不能跑Win虚拟机，否则会导致Unraid重启，其他的没问题，所以建议换成UnRaid

我也是ES 12500+精粤b760m主板
PVE 7.4 没发现死机。
而且你都测试过了是kuai的问题了，不是吗？
我现在有个问题就是磁盘很容易就满了。

不知道正式版U有没有这问题，要是也有，那就可能是PVE系统bug

楼主解决了吗？我的是12500t es 安装的pve7.4，不定时死机，和你的一样，按重启键都没用，不知道怎么解决了！

怎么排查，哪里可以看日志

解决了吗。
root@IDC:~# cat /etc/debian_version
12.0
root@IDC:~#
root@IDC:~# uname -a
Linux IDC 6.2.16-3-pve #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC PVE 6.2.16-3 (2023-06-17T05:58Z) x 86_64 GNU/Linux
root@IDC:~# uname -a
Linux IDC 6.2.16-3-pve #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC PVE 6.2.16-3 (2023-06-17T05:58Z) x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@IDC:~# pveversion -v
proxmox-ve: 8.0.1 (running kernel: 6.2.16-3-pve)
pve-manager: 8.0.3 (running version: 8.0.3/bbf3993334bfa916)
pve-kernel-6.2: 8.0.2
pve-kernel-6.2.16-3-pve: 6.2.16-3
ceph-fuse: 17.2.6-pve1+3
corosync: 3.1.7-pve3
criu: 3.17.1-2
glusterfs-client: 10.3-5
ifupdown2: 3.2.0-1+pmx3
ksm-control-daemon: 1.4-1
libjs-extjs: 7.0.0-3
libknet1: 1.25-pve1
libproxmox-acme-perl: 1.4.6
libproxmox-backup-qemu0: 1.4.0
libproxmox-rs-perl: 0.3.0
libpve-access-control: 8.0.3
libpve-apiclient-perl: 3.3.1
libpve-common-perl: 8.0.5
libpve-guest-common-perl: 5.0.3
libpve-http-server-perl: 5.0.3
libpve-rs-perl: 0.8.3
libpve-storage-perl: 8.0.2
libspice-server1: 0.15.1-1
lvm2: 2.03.16-2
lxc-pve: 5.0.2-4
lxcfs: 5.0.3-pve3
novnc-pve: 1.4.0-2
proxmox-backup-client: 3.0.1-1
proxmox-backup-file-restore: 3.0.1-1
proxmox-kernel-helper: 8.0.2
proxmox-mail-forward: 0.2.0
proxmox-mini-journalreader: 1.4.0
proxmox-widget-toolkit: 4.0.5
pve-cluster: 8.0.1
pve-container: 5.0.4
pve-docs: 8.0.4
pve-edk2-firmware: 3.20230228-4
pve-firewall: 5.0.2
pve-firmware: 3.7-1
pve-ha-manager: 4.0.2
pve-i18n: 3.0.4
pve-qemu-kvm: 8.0.2-3
pve-xtermjs: 4.16.0-3
qemu-server: 8.0.6
smartmontools: 7.3-pve1
spiceterm: 3.3.0
swtpm: 0.8.0+pve1
vncterm: 1.8.0
zfsutils-linux: 2.1.12-pve1
root@IDC:~# pveversion -v
proxmox-ve: 8.0.1 (running kernel: 6.2.16-3-pve)
pve-manager: 8.0.3 (running version: 8.0.3/bbf3993334bfa916)
pve-kernel-6.2: 8.0.2
pve-kernel-6.2.16-3-pve: 6.2.16-3
ceph-fuse: 17.2.6-pve1+3
corosync: 3.1.7-pve3
criu: 3.17.1-2
glusterfs-client: 10.3-5
ifupdown2: 3.2.0-1+pmx3
ksm-control-daemon: 1.4-1
libjs-extjs: 7.0.0-3
libknet1: 1.25-pve1
libproxmox-acme-perl: 1.4.6
libproxmox-backup-qemu0: 1.4.0
libproxmox-rs-perl: 0.3.0
libpve-access-control: 8.0.3
libpve-apiclient-perl: 3.3.1
libpve-common-perl: 8.0.5
libpve-guest-common-perl: 5.0.3
libpve-http-server-perl: 5.0.3
libpve-rs-perl: 0.8.3
libpve-storage-perl: 8.0.2
libspice-server1: 0.15.1-1
lvm2: 2.03.16-2
lxc-pve: 5.0.2-4
lxcfs: 5.0.3-pve3
novnc-pve: 1.4.0-2
proxmox-backup-client: 3.0.1-1
proxmox-backup-file-restore: 3.0.1-1
proxmox-kernel-helper: 8.0.2
proxmox-mail-forward: 0.2.0
proxmox-mini-journalreader: 1.4.0
proxmox-widget-toolkit: 4.0.5
pve-cluster: 8.0.1
pve-container: 5.0.4
pve-docs: 8.0.4
pve-edk2-firmware: 3.20230228-4
pve-firewall: 5.0.2
pve-firmware: 3.7-1
pve-ha-manager: 4.0.2
pve-i18n: 3.0.4
pve-qemu-kvm: 8.0.2-3
pve-xtermjs: 4.16.0-3
qemu-server: 8.0.6
smartmontools: 7.3-pve1
spiceterm: 3.3.0
swtpm: 0.8.0+pve1
vncterm: 1.8.0
经常死机

03 09:37:34 IDC pvedaemon[158291]: starting termproxy UPID:IDC:00026A53:006A5F9D:64A2265E:vncshell::root@pam:Jul 03 09:37:34 IDC pvedaemon[146747]: <root@pam> starting task UPID:IDC:00026A53:006A5F9D:64A2265E:vncshell::root@pam:Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC pvedaemon[145968]: <root@pam> successful auth for user 'root@pam'Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC login[158294]: pam_unix(login:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by root(uid=0)Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[1]: Created slice user-0.slice - User Slice of UID 0.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[1]: Starting user-runtime-dir@0.service - User Runtime Directory /run/user/0...Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd-logind[686]: New session 27 of user root.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[1]: Finished user-runtime-dir@0.service - User Runtime Directory /run/user/0.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[1]: Starting user@0.service - User Manager for UID 0...Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC (systemd)[158300]: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Queued start job for default target default.target.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Created slice app.slice - User Application Slice.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target paths.target - Paths.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target timers.target - Timers.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Listening on dirmngr.socket - GnuPG network certificate management daemon.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Listening on gpg-agent-browser.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache (access for web browsers).Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Listening on gpg-agent-extra.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache (restricted).Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Listening on gpg-agent-ssh.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent (ssh-agent emulation).Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Listening on gpg-agent.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target sockets.target - Sockets.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target basic.target - Basic System.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target default.target - Main User Target.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[158300]: Startup finished in 49ms.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[1]: Started user@0.service - User Manager for UID 0.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC systemd[1]: Started session-27.scope - Session 27 of User root.Jul 03 09:37:35 IDC login[158315]: ROOT LOGIN on '/dev/pts/0'Jul 03 09:37:37 IDC systemd[1]: session-27.scope: Deactivated successfully.Jul 03 09:37:37 IDC systemd-logind[686]: Session 27 logged out. Waiting for processes to exit.Jul 03 09:37:37 IDC systemd-logind[686]: Removed session 27.Jul 03 09:37:37 IDC pvedaemon[146747]: <root@pam> end task UPID:IDC:00026A53:006A5F9D:64A2265E:vncshell::root@pam: OKJul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: Stopping user@0.service - User Manager for UID 0...Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Activating special unit exit.target...Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Stopped target default.target - Main User Target.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Stopped target basic.target - Basic System.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Stopped target paths.target - Paths.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Stopped target sockets.target - Sockets.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Stopped target timers.target - Timers.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Closed dirmngr.socket - GnuPG network certificate management daemon.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Closed gpg-agent-browser.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache (access for web browsers).Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Closed gpg-agent-extra.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache (restricted).Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Closed gpg-agent-ssh.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent (ssh-agent emulation).Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Closed gpg-agent.socket - GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Removed slice app.slice - User Application Slice.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target shutdown.target - Shutdown.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Finished systemd-exit.service - Exit the Session.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[158300]: Reached target exit.target - Exit the Session.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC (sd-pam)[158301]: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user rootJul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: user@0.service: Deactivated successfully.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: Stopped user@0.service - User Manager for UID 0.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: Stopping user-runtime-dir@0.service - User Runtime Directory /run/user/0...Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: run-user-0.mount: Deactivated successfully.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: user-runtime-dir@0.service: Deactivated successfully.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: Stopped user-runtime-dir@0.service - User Runtime Directory /run/user/0.Jul 03 09:37:47 IDC systemd[1]: Removed slice user-0.slice - User Slice of UID 0.

可能不是ES版 CPU的问题，我I5 1235U正式版同样有不定时死机的问题，升级到最新的6.2内核后，死机更频繁了，现在几个小时就会死机一次。
我感觉还是现版本的内核对大小核的兼容性不太友好

同样配置装的8.0，就跑个群晖和网心云，也是2-3个小时就自己重启了，还没找到原因

我是qnct+b150+ddr3专用条，安装的pve8.0系统，也是经常死机

记录一下：
PVE8.0 死机、重启确实是12代ES CPU问题，具体表现为睿频时概率触发，与C state、效能小核心是否开启都无关。
解决办法：
①换U、②BIOS关闭睿频使用。据说华南金牌有出优化ES睿频的BIOS，不知是否有解决问题。
我铭瑄B660m终结者+QXQ3，大概3-5天会重启一次。更换12100后就正常了。换U不用重装PVE，还是很方便的。