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《哈姆雷特》英文原文史上最详细的注解

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<<Hamlet>>1.1
     And will not let belief take hold of him
     Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us.
touching是修饰belief。twice seen of us也是修饰belief。2010-2-11
Last night of all,意思是this very night past,其中of all这种搭配,现代读者一般相当陌生。相当于说‘在过去所用日子里恰恰是昨天夜里’。2010-2-16
皇家版的《莎士比亚全集》固然好,注释固然好,没有它,照样读莎士比亚。2010-2-16
When yond same star,yond作副词,‘在那边’。
t'illume,意思是to illume。2010-2-16
   Hor. Most like. It harrows me with fear and wonder.
harrow在这里的意思是to disturb keenly or painfully; distress the mind, feelings, etc., of.因为Horatio与Hamlet是好朋友,也是丹麦的臣民。鬼魂是丹麦老国王,受爱戴的前国王。又是好朋友的父亲。Horation本人又是个知识分子,忧天下之忧。所以用harrow,而不是用horrify。2010-2-10
     Without the sensible and true avouch
     Of mine own eyes.
avouch作名词,现在一般不作名词用。n. Obsolete :A declaration of opinion; an assertion.2010-2-16
in an angry parle,
parle作名词。Conversation; talk; parley.弥尔顿的句子:They ended parle, and both addressed for fight.- Milton. 2010-2-16
在生产力诸要素中,人的因素最重要;郑土生说的读莎士比亚,学习莎士比亚的目的和意义。2010-2-16
Thus twice before,三个副词连用,还是作一个‘组合副词’,作状语。2010-2-16
多读莎士比亚同时代的作品或更早期的英语作品,对于理解莎士比亚的语言显然是莫大的帮助。2010-2-16
     Why this same strict and most observant watch
     So nightly toils the subject of the land,
     And why such daily cast of brazen cannon
     And foreign mart for implements of war;
     Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task
     Does not divide the Sunday from the week.
why 后面接名词,组成一系列排比句。2010-2-16
     What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
     Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day?
这句话的意思是what is going on that this sweaty rush to build makes night workers and day workers all the same?2010-2-10
     Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day?
joint-labourer在这里作形容词,修饰night。作者喜欢造词。2010-2-11
     Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
shark在这里的意思取古意,v.tr. Archaic ‘To obtain by deceitful means.’2010-2-11
Whose image even but now appear'd to us,but now指的是鬼魂出现的刚才。2010-2-16
as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
     Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,
‘thereto pricked on by a most emulate pride’是修饰Fortinbras of Norway。thereto的意思是‘To that, this, or it,到其上:到那、这或它’,作副词,意思是Fortinbras到(和
老哈姆雷特决斗)这地步上是由于pricked on by a most emulate pride。2010-2-16
(For so this side of our known world esteem'd him)



1楼2010-04-01 21:46回复
    这句话的意思:this side of our known world esteemed him for so.so指Hamlet is valiant.这个名誉。当时的英国人的视野已经很开阔了。想到的天下是our known world.2010-2-16
    who, by a seal'd compact,
         Well ratified by law and heraldry,
         Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
         Which he stood seiz'd of, to the conqueror;
    这句话意思:who forfeited to the conqueror with his life and all those his lands by a sealed compact which was well ratified by law and heraldry.2010-2-16
         Against the which a moiety competent
         Was gaged by our king;
    the which代表which是当时英语的习惯,莎士比亚文章中很多这麽用。which指参加赌命的人的‘his life and all those his lands’。
    moiety competent的competent是形容词修饰名词moiety。competent意思是‘能胜任的’,Fortinbras方出那麽多赌注,Hamlet方也出‘能胜任的’‘对得起对方的’赌注,即自己的命和自己所有的土地。2010-2-16
    形容词放在名词后面修饰名词是法语的习惯。2010-2-16
    作好莎士比亚注释和解释,将来传给我的壮壮,我的后代。2010-2-16
    which had return'd
         To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
         Had he been vanquisher,
    这是个假设,had he been vanquisher意思是if he had been vanquisher which (指的是a moiety competent) had returned to the inheritance of Fortinbras.就象事实上,
    根据那个相互约定和约定的内容,最后Fortinbras输给了Hamlet.
    as, by the same comart
         And carriage of the article design'd,
         His fell to Hamlet.
    comart意思A covenant.carriage意思是古意Archaic ‘Management; administration.’意思是说根据设计好的条款的安排。根据约定以及约定里设计好的条款的安排。2010-2-16
         Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
         For food and diet,
    shark意思‘To obtain by deceitful means.’   list和resolute这两个词用得很巧妙,属于创造性转换词性使用。list作动词用时有‘招募’‘征募入军队’的意思,把动词名词化使用。resolute作形容词时
    有‘坚定的,不动摇的’,把形容词名词化使用。当然,list作名词时的本意‘名单’在这里也含有。2010-2-16
          ,to some enterprise
         That hath a stomach in't; which is no other,
         As it doth well appear unto our state,
         But to recover of us, by strong hand
         And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
         So by his father lost;
    that和in't的it指的都是enterprise。which指的是a stomach.这个stomach is no other but to recover those forsaid lands from us by strong hand and terms compulsatory.
    stomach在这里的意思是,兴趣,野心,目的,胃口。2010-2-11
    as it doth well appear的it指的是a stomach,which, to recover those forsaid lands that lost by his father from us by strong hand and terms compulsatory.
    those forsaid lands so by his father lost的so相当于定语从句引导词that.2010-2-17
    


    2楼2010-04-01 21:46
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      2025-05-21 06:51:40
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      and the chief head
           Of this post-haste and romage in the land.
      posthaste作名词,取古意‘great haste,极匆忙’。romage即rummage,作名词,取古意,‘confusion or bustle,混乱,匆匆忙忙’,这个意思现在不大用。表示国内为了应付Fortinbras的挑战,匆忙调度,部署,备战。2010-2-17
           Well may it sort that this portentous figure
           Comes armed through our watch, so like the King
           That was and is the question of these wars.
      sort的意思,To clarify by going over mentally:澄清,使分清:通过在脑海中思考而消除(头脑中)的混乱。2010-2-11   
      that和this portentous figure comes armed through our watch,so like the king that was and is the question of these wars.是同位语。2010-2-17
      armed是修饰fihure,但却放在动词come的后面。so like the king that was and is the question of these wars作介词短句,是修饰figure。like作介词,‘象’。2010-2-17
      A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.
      心眼。在中文里第一次是什麽时候,在哪篇文章中出现的呢?心的眼睛明亮不揉沙子。擦亮心眼。多留个心眼。耍心眼。小心眼。
      A "mote" is a speck of dust. Here, an idea is troubling the mind like a speck of dust irritates an eye. This line is an example of Shakespeare's brilliant wordplay.摘自互联网。2010-2-17
      毛曾说过,佛教有智慧,但太繁琐。哲学的效率太低。2010-2-17
      《观无量寿经》:“尔时大王虽在幽闭,心眼无障,遥见世尊。”此处“心眼”,指心所察知如眼之所见。后指所存的心思。这部佛经是刘宋畺良耶舍(383–442)译出来的。2010-2-17
      南朝 梁 王僧孺(465-522) 《夜愁示诸宾》诗:“谁知心眼乱,看朱忽成碧。”
      宋 苏辙(1039-1112) 《表弟程之邵奉议知泗州》诗:“吾弟有儁才,见事心眼明。”
      谓有意做作以求人知。语本《庄子·列御寇》:“贼莫大乎德有心,而心有睫。” 郭象 注:“有心於为德,非真德也。夫真德者,忽然自得而不知所以德也。率心为德犹之可耳,
      役心於眉睫之间则伪已甚矣。” 唐 李德裕 《慎独论》:“为德者尚不可以有心眼,况为恶者乎?”2010-2-17
      In the most high and palmy state of Rome,
      palmy意思‘Prosperous; flourishing:繁荣的;兴盛的’,原意是‘多棕榈的,棕榈状的’。古罗马时以棕榈叶象征胜利。2010-2-17
           And even the like precurse of fierce events,
           As harbingers preceding still the fates
           And prologue to the omen coming on,
           Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
           Unto our climature and countrymen.
      like作名词,意思是One similar to or like another. Used with the : 相似物。和the 连用:例如:was subject to coughs, asthma, and the like.易得咳嗽、气喘等类似的病。
      as 作介词,介词的主语是the like precurse of fierce events,介词宾语是harbingers preceding still the fates and prologue to omen coming on。even作副词,强化语气。‘甚至’
      precurse作名词,A forerunning,为...之先驱, 胜过, 预示, 走在...之前。
      climature,即climate,意思是‘风土’。一方水土养一方人民。
      全句意思是‘甚至凶事的预示如同厄运的前兆,变故的序幕,已经在天地间对我们这方水土上的同胞昭示了’。2010-2-17
      


      3楼2010-04-01 21:46
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        I'll cross it, though it blast me.
        cross意思‘To interfere with; thwart or obstruct:干涉;妨碍,阻挠:’,及物动词。
        blast意思‘To knock down or shatter by or as if by explosion; smash.击毁:通过爆炸或好象经过爆炸一样击落或击毁;摧毁’‘To kill or destroy by hitting or shooting.摧毁:撞击或射击至死或毁灭’‘To have a harmful or destructive effect on.损坏:对…产生伤害或破坏结果’。2010-2-17
        to thee do ease, and grace to me,
        意思是do ease to thee and (do) grace to me;make you rest in peace and bring me credit.2010-2-17
        If thou art privy to thy country's fate,
        privy形容词,意思‘Made a participant in knowledge of something private or secret:私下知情的,秘密参与的:参与或知道某件秘密的或私事的:was privy to government secrets.对政府秘密私下知情’2010-2-17
        happily foreknowing或happily, foreknowing
        这句话中间的逗号若没有,happily可以理解成形容词:Characterized by good luck; fortunate.若中间有逗号,happily作副词,意思是in an unexpectedly lucky way; "happily he was not injured"
        unhappily - in an unfortunate way; "sadly he died before he could see his grandchild"。2010-2-17
             Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life
             Extorted treasure in the womb of earth
             (For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death),
        uphoard,即to hoard up.及物动词。extort,To obtain from another by coercion or intimidation. extorted是由动词extort化来的。2010-2-17
        you spirits oft walk in death
        这句话的oft显然是often意思。但问题是若当you是your,walk需要变格吗?还是在莎士比亚时代就是这样用法?问题没解决,以后问人。2010-2-17
             We do it wrong, being so majestical,
             To offer it the show of violence;
        being so majestical修饰it.在offer it the show of violence中,it 和the show of violence似乎是offer的双宾语。2010-2-17
             And our vain blows malicious mockery.这句话意思是and our vain blows is malicious mockery。因为是诗的语言,is 被省略。2010-2-17
        And then it started, like a guilty thing
             Upon a fearful summons.
        好句子,好语言。2010-2-17
        I have heard
             The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,
             Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat
             Awake the god of day; and at his warning,
             Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,
             Th' extravagant and erring spirit hies
             To his confine; and of the truth herein
             This present object made probation.
        that is the trumpet to the morn修饰cock.extravagant意思,在伊丽莎白时代是从拉丁文extra=beyond和vagari=to wander两字构成的新字,意为wandering beyond bounds,
        还没有发展到它现代的含义。erring:wandering.object意思是指sight.probation:proof.2010-2-17
        不同文化之间的竞争,争奇斗艳。争奇斗妍。2010-2-17
        'gainst that season comes
             Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
        


        4楼2010-04-01 21:46
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          against意思是just before. that season指圣诞节。wherein作副词,wherein our saviour's birth is celebrated这个副词短语是修饰that season.2010-2-17
          the morn, in russet mantle clad,
               Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.
          the morn,作拟人用。clad做clothe的过去式,过去分词。意思是‘To put clothes on; dress.着(衣):穿上衣服;穿衣’2010-2-18
          Break we our watch up;意思break up our watch。结束值班。watch意思 remain awake during / keep guard through。
               Let us impart what we have seen to-night
               Unto young Hamlet;
          impart sth unto sb相当于impart sth to sb.(常与to连用)传授;赋予;告知,She imparted the secret to her boyfriend.她把秘密向孩她的男朋友透露了。2010-2-18
               Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,
               As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?
          as指代we shall acquaint him with it. needful是形容词。fitting可以作形容词理解,在our duty前省略了in。fitting也可以作动名词理解,直接带宾语our duty。2010-2-18
          老Fortinbras和老Hamlet决斗时,双方约定谁输了就把自己所有的土地交给对方,并搭上自己的性命。老Fortinbras输了,他的所有的土地都输给了老Hamlet。
          Fortinbras的弟弟,小Fortinbras的叔叔的土地并不在赌注之内。所以,即便哥哥输了土地和性命,弟弟的土地依然保有。小Fortinbras就生活在缩小了的Norway土地上。
          哥哥是国王,侄子所以才是挪威王子。但作为挪威国王,老Fortinbras却不拥有全部挪威土地。这是故事编者的漏洞或不完美的情节吗?反正情节不是决定性的。2010-2-11
          把精力放在读莎士比亚本人的文本上,其它的东西都是扯淡。2010-2-11
          Laertes,在荷马史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》里多次出现的名字,Odysseus的父亲。2010-2-12
          我知道自己在这个社会上被击败了,但我却哭不出泪来。defeated,should cry;auspicious,should laugh.惨痛到麻木。惨痛到哭不出来。2010-2-11    
          Polonius is a character from William Shakespeare's Hamlet. The character is best known for uttering the immortal words: "To thine own self be true," as well as a few other phrases still in use today such as "Neither a borrower nor a lender be" and "brevity is the soul of wit."
          Character:Father of Ophelia and Laertes, and adjunct to King Claudius, he is described as a windbag by some and a rambler of wisdom by others. It has also been suggested that he only acts like a "foolish prating knave" in order to keep his position and popularity safe and to keep anyone from discovering his plots for social advancement. It is important to note that throughout the play, Polonius is characterized as a typical Renaissance courtier, who pays much attention to appearances and ceremonious behavior. Some adaptations show him conspiring with Claudius in the murder of King Hamlet, although Shakespeare himself gives no indication of this.
          Polonius's most famous lines are found in Act 1, Scene 3, when he gives advice to his son Laertes, who is leaving for Paris, in the form of sententious maxims. He finishes by giving his son his blessing, and is apparently at ease with his son's departure. However, in Act 2, Scene 1, he orders his servant Reynaldo to travel to Paris and obtain information about whether Laertes is involved in vice there.
          Laertes is not the only character that Polonius spies on. He is fearful that Hamlet's relationship with his daughter will hurt his reputation with the king and instructs Ophelia to "lock herself from [Hamlet's] resort." He later develops the belief that Ophelia's rejections of Hamlet's affections have caused the prince to lose his wits, and tells this to Gertrude and Claudius, claiming that his reason for commanding Ophelia to reject Hamlet was that Hamlet was above her station. He tests his theory with spying and interrogations.
          In his last attempt to spy on Hamlet, Polonius hides himself behind an arras in Gertrude's room. Hamlet deals roughly with his mother, causing her to cry for help. Polonius repeats the request for help and is heard by Hamlet, who stabs through the arras and kills him.
          The death of Polonius causes Claudius to fear for his life, Ophelia to go mad, and Laertes to seek his revenge.2010-2-12


          5楼2010-04-01 21:46
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            IP属地:上海6楼2011-08-28 14:03
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              前面内容不错
              可是后面还有好多捏~~~~~ LZ会补充完整不


              7楼2011-09-06 23:07
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                求博客地址,急需哈姆雷特的注释啊


                10楼2012-11-05 19:59
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                  2025-05-21 06:45:40
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                  Together with that fair and warlike form
                  In which the majesty of buried Denmark.Did sometimes march? By heaven I charge thee, speak!其中warlike form到底怎么讲啊,还有那个Did sometimes march看不懂,可否不惜赐教,在下感激不尽。


                  11楼2013-07-16 10:55
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                    楼主大神,还有其他莎士比亚的注解吗?


                    12楼2014-10-03 16:01
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                      来吧,跟我莎士比亚!come to Shakespeare with me, please. email:ienjoyshakespeareatoutlookdotcom


                      13楼2014-10-09 14:56
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                        楼主有qq吗?我qq1474496470,楼主加我好友啊,方便请教你。,


                        IP属地:江苏14楼2014-11-12 14:18
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                          楼楼好棒www


                          来自Android客户端15楼2014-11-14 08:32
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                            我爱楼主*^O^*


                            来自Android客户端16楼2014-11-27 16:40
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                              2025-05-21 06:39:40
                              广告
                              太感谢了!


                              来自手机贴吧17楼2015-04-13 22:32
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