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深圳国际交流学院,入学考试英语,whoever与nomatterwho有何区别

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有这样一道题:
I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whatever
D. no matter what


IP属地:广东1楼2021-03-16 10:53回复
    此题应选 A。容易误选B。(欧美公学徐老师szomgx整理)
    选项C,D都是错的,
    因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。
    至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who,这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。


    IP属地:广东2楼2021-03-16 10:54
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      2025-06-09 03:23:52
      广告
      no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who):
      1. 引导名词性从句(只用whoever):
      谁想去我就带谁去。
      正:I’ll take whoever wants to go.
      误:I’ll take no matter who wants to go.
      谁赢了都可以获奖。
      正:Whoever wins gets a prize.
      误:No matter who wins gets a prize.
      不管这话是谁对你说的,他都是在撒谎。
      正:Whoever told you that was lying.
      误:No matter who told you that was lying.


      IP属地:广东3楼2021-03-16 10:54
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        2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用):
        不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
        正:Whoever phones,tell them I’m out.
        正:No matter who phones,tell them I’m out.
        不管是谁这样说,那都是错的。
        正:Whoever says so,it is wrong.
        正:No matter who says so,it is wrong.
        欧美公学徐老师整理


        IP属地:广东5楼2021-03-16 10:55
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