深国交欧美公学吧 关注:25贴子:1,019
  • 2回复贴,共1

深国交入学,英语考试,whoever与no matter who有哪些区别?

只看楼主收藏回复


深国交入学英语whoever与no matter who有哪些区别?
请看下面的题:
I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whatever
D. no matter what
此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。(欧美公学徐老师szomgx整理)


IP属地:广东1楼2021-03-12 10:40回复
    至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who, 这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。
    如:
    no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)。
    如:
    1. 引导名词性从句 (只用 whoever)。
    如:
    谁想去我就带谁去。
    正:I’ll take whoever wants to go.
    误:I’ll take no matter who wants to go.
    谁赢了都可以获奖。
    正:Whoever wins gets a prize.
    误:No matter who wins gets a prize.
    不管这话是谁对你说的,他都是在撒谎。
    正:Whoever told you that was lying.
    误:No matter who told you that was lying.   


    IP属地:广东2楼2021-03-12 10:40
    回复
      2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)。
      如:
      不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
      正:Whoever phones, tell them I’m out.
      正:No matter who phones, tell them I’m out.
      不管是谁这样说,那都是错的。
      正:Whoever says so, it is wrong.
      正:No matter who says so, it is wrong.
      欧美公学徐老师整理.
      要真题请留言(szomgx)


      IP属地:广东3楼2021-03-12 10:41
      回复