深国交入学英语whoever与no matter who有哪些区别? 请看下面的题: I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。(欧美公学徐老师szomgx整理)
至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who, 这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。 如: no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)。 如: 1. 引导名词性从句 (只用 whoever)。 如: 谁想去我就带谁去。 正:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 误:I’ll take no matter who wants to go. 谁赢了都可以获奖。 正:Whoever wins gets a prize. 误:No matter who wins gets a prize. 不管这话是谁对你说的,他都是在撒谎。 正:Whoever told you that was lying. 误:No matter who told you that was lying.
2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)。 如: 不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。 正:Whoever phones, tell them I’m out. 正:No matter who phones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁这样说,那都是错的。 正:Whoever says so, it is wrong. 正:No matter who says so, it is wrong. 欧美公学徐老师整理. 要真题请留言(szomgx)