在Cents8.2安装Oracle19.3c，报错

执行“rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm”的时候报的错

依赖包没装好。

造福吧友，这是我的安装步骤。
以及需要包，还有版本。最后乱码改下字符集就好了
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uRol4-pJstLLEjmmRMwS7g
提取码：pkzl

这个是本地rpm -ivh 需要安装的包
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16c8ca0Lanhi_kh-41N3CyA
提取码：eyc0
在网盘里
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
ksh-20120801-254.el8.x86_64.rpm
readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
rlwrap-0.43-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
libnsl-2.28-101.el8.i686.rpm
oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

下面是依赖包安装的步骤
依赖包安装步骤
yum install -y gcc-c++ make
yum install -y ksh
yum install -y sysstat
yum install -y xorg-x11-utils
yum install java-11-openjdk-devel
yum install -y libnsl
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh ksh-20120801-254.el8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.43-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6
rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm --nodigest --nofiledigest
chmod -R 777 /etc/oratab

然后是文件的配置
vim /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c
export ORACLE_VERSION=19c
export ORACLE_SID=ORA19C
export TEMPLATE_NAME=General_Purpose.dbc
export CHARSET=ZHS16GBK
export PDB_NAME=ORA19CPDB
export LISTENER_NAME=LISTENER
export NUMBER_OF_PDBS=1
export CREATE_AS_CDB=true
vim /etc/profile.d/db.sh
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin
export ORACLE_SID=ORA19C
cd /etc/sysconfig
scp oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c.conf oracledb_ORA19C-19c.conf
/etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure

以及一些收尾的工作
vim /etc/profile.d/db.sh
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
vim /etc/oratab
ORA19C:/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1:Y
vim /usr/bin/oracle.sh
#! /bin/bash
# script For oracle19c.service
/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start
/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
chmod 777 /usr/bin/oracle.sh
vim /etc/systemd/system/oracle19c.service
[Unit]
Description=Oracle19c
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
LimitNOFILE=65535
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
User=oracle
Environment="ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1"
ExecStart=/usr/bin/oracle.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

乱码问题解决方法
vi ~/.bash_profile
NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
export NLS_LANG
source ~/.bash_profile