我们经常在训练完一个模型之后希望保存训练的结果，这些结果指的是模型的参数，以便下次迭代的训练或者用作测试。Tensorflow针对这一需求提供了Saver类。
1.Saver类提供了向checkpoints文件保存和从checkpoints文件中恢复变量的相关方法。Checkpoints文件是一个二进制文件，它把变量名映射到对应的tensor值。
2.只要提供一个计数器，当计数器触发时，Saver类可以自动的生成checkpoint文件。这让我们可以在训练过程中保存多个中间结果。例如，我们可以保存每一步训练的结果。
3.为了避免填满整个磁盘，Saver可以自动的管理Checkpoints文件。例如，我们可以指定保存最近的N个Checkpoints文件。

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
isTrain = False
train_steps = 100
checkpoint_steps = 50
checkpoint_dir = r'C:\Users\lenovo\workspace\modelcunchu\checkpoint_dir\.'
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 1])
y = 4 * x + 4
w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1], -1, 1))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))
y_predict = w * x + b
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_predict))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)
saver = tf.train.Saver() # defaults to saving all variables - in this case w and b
x_data = np.reshape(np.random.rand(10).astype(np.float32), (10, 1))
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
if isTrain:
for i in range(train_steps):
sess.run(train, feed_dict={x: x_data})
if (i + 1) % checkpoint_steps == 0:
saver.save(sess, checkpoint_dir + 'model.ckpt', global_step=i+1)
# print(sess.run(w))
# print(sess.run(b))
else:
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(checkpoint_dir)
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
else:
pass
print(sess.run(w))
print(sess.run(b))

改进一下：
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
def save(checkpoint_dir,step):
checkpoint_dir = r'C:\Users\lenovo\workspace\modelcunchu\checkpoint_dir\.'
saver.save(sess, checkpoint_dir + 'model.ckpt', global_step=i+1)
def load(checkpoint_dir):
import re
checkpoint_dir = r'C:\Users\lenovo\workspace\modelcunchu\checkpoint_dir\.'
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(checkpoint_dir)
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
else:
pass
isTrain = False
train_steps = 100
checkpoint_steps = 50
checkpoint_dir = ''
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 1])
y = 4 * x + 4
w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1], -1, 1))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))
y_predict = w * x + b
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_predict))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)
saver = tf.train.Saver() # defaults to saving all variables - in this case w and b
x_data = np.reshape(np.random.rand(10).astype(np.float32), (10, 1))
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
if isTrain:
for i in range(train_steps):
sess.run(train, feed_dict={x: x_data})
if (i + 1) % checkpoint_steps == 0:
save(checkpoint_dir,i+1)
print(sess.run(w))
print(sess.run(b))
else:
load(checkpoint_dir)
print(sess.run(w))
print(sess.run(b))