一词多义（3）
interesting
作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.
(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.
(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
a little/little/a few/few
(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.
(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.
(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.
(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.
There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.
She only eats a little ice cream every day.
她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.
I have few friends. I'm new here.
我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.
There are a few books in the bag.
在书包里有一些书.
like
(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.
①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.
②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.
④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.
like love & enjoy
like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"
love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.
enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.
He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐
with
作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示"具有,带有"
He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.
(2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料"
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.
(3) 表示"和…一起"
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.
(4) 表示"伴随着"
With these words, he left the room.
说着这些话,他离开了教室.
☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.
in school/in the school
两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同.
in school 强调"在学校学习"
in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方.
☆有类似区别用法的还有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边
post
作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.
(1) post office 邮局
(2) post 作动词,意为"邮递"
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?
hotel
作名词,意为"酒店,旅馆",表示酒店等级多用class 或star
a first-class hotel 一流酒店
a five-star hotel 五星级酒店
bank
(1)作名词,意为"银行".
There is a bank near here. 在这附近有一家银行.
(2) 作名词,意为"河岸,堤岸"
There are many banana trees on both banks of the river.
在河的两岸有许多香蕉树.
interesting
作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.
(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.
(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
a little/little/a few/few
(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.
(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.
(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.
(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.
There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.
She only eats a little ice cream every day.
她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.
I have few friends. I'm new here.
我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.
There are a few books in the bag.
在书包里有一些书.
like
(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.
①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.
②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.
④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.
like love & enjoy
like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"
love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.
enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.
He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐
with
作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示"具有,带有"
He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.
(2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料"
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.
(3) 表示"和…一起"
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.
(4) 表示"伴随着"
With these words, he left the room.
说着这些话,他离开了教室.
☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.
in school/in the school
两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同.
in school 强调"在学校学习"
in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方.
☆有类似区别用法的还有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边
post
作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.
(1) post office 邮局
(2) post 作动词,意为"邮递"
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?
hotel
作名词,意为"酒店,旅馆",表示酒店等级多用class 或star
a first-class hotel 一流酒店
a five-star hotel 五星级酒店
bank
(1)作名词,意为"银行".
There is a bank near here. 在这附近有一家银行.
(2) 作名词,意为"河岸,堤岸"
There are many banana trees on both banks of the river.
在河的两岸有许多香蕉树.
