Offside
越位
1. Offside position
越位位置
It is not an offence to be in an offside position.
处于越位位置并不马上构成越位犯规
A player is in an offside position if:
越位位置的定义
• any part of the head, body or feet is in the opponents’ half (excluding the
halfway line) and
头/躯干/脚的任何部分处于对方半场，并且
• any part of the head, body or feet is nearer to the opponents’ goal line than
both the ball and the second-last opponent
头/躯干/脚的任何部分比【球】或者【倒数第二名对方球员】更接近对方门线
The hands and arms of all players, including the goalkeepers, are not
considered.
包括守门员在内不考虑手臂位置
A player is not in an offside position if level with the:
以下情况不是越位位置
•second-last opponent or
与倒数第二名对方球员平行
•last two opponents
与最后两名对方球员平行
2. Offside offence
越位违例
A player in an offside position at the moment the ball is played or touched by a
team-mate is only penalised on becoming involved in active play by:
在其队友踢或者碰触皮球的瞬间处于越位位置的队员通过以下三种形式牵涉到比赛中将被判罚违例
• interfering with play by playing or touching a ball passed or touched by
a team-mate or
第一，通过踢或者碰触由其队友踢或者碰触而传过来的皮球来妨碍比赛。
•interfering with an opponent by:
第二，通过以下行为来妨碍防守球员：
• preventing an opponent from playing or being able to play the ball by
clearly obstructing the opponent’s line of vision or
①通过明显地阻挡对手视线来阻止对手处理球（或可能去处理球）
• challenging an opponent for the ball or
②与对手争抢球
• clearly attempting to play a ball which is close to him when this action
impacts on an opponent or
③当其明显的试图去踢在其附近的球时，其行为影响到了对手
• making an obvious action which clearly impacts on the ability of an
opponent to play the ball
④做出明显的影响对手处理球的行为
or
• gaining an advantage by playing the ball or interfering with an opponent
when it has:
第三，通过处理球或者妨碍对方球员而获利，该球是
• rebounded or been deflected off the goalpost, crossbar or an opponent
①球门横梁或者立柱或者对方球员回弹或者折射过来的
• been deliberately saved by any opponent
②对方任意球员故意地救球而过来的
A player in an offside position receiving the ball from an opponent who
deliberately plays the ball (except from a deliberate save by any opponent) is
not considered to have gained an advantage.
一个越位位置的队员得到对手故意处理球时来的球不认为是获利，但是故意救球除外
A ‘save’ is when a player stops a ball which is going into or very close to the
goal with any part of the body except the hands (unless the goalkeeper within
the penalty area).
救球是指利用除了手臂以外的任何部位阻挡要进门或者离球门非常近的球，（罚球区内的守门员可以用手）
3. No offence
不违例
There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from:
以下情况不存在越位违例
•a goal kick
球门球
•a throw-in
边线球
•a corner kick
角球
