2楼更正，改“翻译过程所需要的原料有mRNA、tRNA、20种氨基酸、能量、酶和核糖体”为“翻译过程需要mRNA、tRNA、rRNA、20种氨基酸、能量、酶和核糖体”。

1.翻译过程需要mRNA、tRNA、rRNA、20种氨基酸、能量、酶和核糖体。

The raw materials the translation process needs are mRNA, tRNA, rRNA,20 kinds of amino[ə'miːnəʊ] acids, energy, enzymes and ribosomes.

2.起始、延长、终止；细胞质内的核糖体

The process of translation can be divided roughly into three stages: initiation [ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃn] , extension and termination. Translation,happening mainly in ribosomes that are in the cytoplasm[ˈsaɪtəʊplæzəm] under the catalytic [ˌkætə'lɪtɪk] action of the amino [ə'miːnəʊ] acyl ['æsɪl] -tRNA synthetase ['sɪnθɪteɪs] ,amino [ə'miːnəʊ] acid molecules ['mɒlɪkju:lz] combine with the specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] transport RNA and was taken to the ribosomes. The polypeptide [ˌpɒlɪ'peptaɪd] chains (i.e.［that is］, amino [ə'miːnəʊ] acid chains)produced need to be properly folded to form a protein, and many proteins need to be modified in the endoplasmic [ˌendə'plazmɪk] reticulum [rɪ'tɪkjʊləm] to have real biological activity after the translation.

6楼重发，度娘勿吞：
Theprocess of translation can be divided roughly into three stages: initiation [ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃn] , extension and termination. Translation, happening mainly in ribosomes that are in the cytoplasm [ˈsaɪtəʊplæzəm] under the catalytic [ˌkætə‘lɪtɪk] action of the amino [ə’miːnəʊ] acyl [‘æsɪl]-tRNA synthetase[’sɪnθɪteɪs] ,amino acid molecules combine withthe specific transport RNA and was taken to the ribosomes. The polypeptide [ˌpɒlɪ‘peptaɪd] chains ( i.e.［that is］,amino acid chains ) produced need to be properly folded to form a protein, and many proteins need to be modified in the endoplasmic [ˌendə’plazmɪk] reticulum [rɪ'tɪkjʊləm] to have real biological activity after the translation.
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