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【翻译】Iluvatar (tree)

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IP属地:江苏1楼2016-05-14 14:32回复
    Iluvatar (tree)
    Iluvatar is a redwood tree in PrairieCreek Redwoods State Park in Northern California that has been confirmed to be at least20.5 feet (6.2 m) in diameter at breastheight, and 320 feet (98 m) in height. Measured by Stephen C. Sillett,it is the world's third-largest coast redwood, the largest being Lost Monarch.
    Iluvataris located among a group of trees called Atlas Grove. The location is unpublished.Atlas Grove, including Iluvatar, is a carefully studied area of forest. Justmeasuring Iluvatar required five climbers for over 20 days. Iluvatar has 134reiterated trunks, more than any except the Redwood Creek Giant. Its firstreiterated trunk is 2.6 meters in diameter, the largest reiteration on anyredwood. In total, reiterations account for 12.3 percent of its stemwoodvolume.
    Like manyold growth redwoods, trunks within the crown are hydraulically linked by fusedbranches. In addition to allowing for water transfer within the crown, thesefusions strengthen the crown of the tree, making it more resilient to winddamage. Iluvatar has 30 such fusions.
    Thisredwood tree was named by Stephen C. Sillett after Eru Ilúvatar, the creator of the universe in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium,in which his novels The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion take place.
    The AtlasGrove (with Iluvatar) is said by author Richard Preston to have been discoveredby naturalist Michael Taylor in 1991.
    Thiscoastal redwood is surrounded by other old coastal redwoods including AtlasTree, Gaia, Pleiades, Ballantine, Prometheus, Bell, Zeus and others. Ballantinewas named after a real man. Some were named after ancient Greek gods. Neighboring species include Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea sitchensis, Acer macrophyllum, Rhamnus purshiana,Umbellulariacalifornica, Tsuga heterophylla, Chamaecyparislawsoniana and Lithocarpusdensiflorus.
    References
    1. GymnospermDatabase
    2. Preston, Richard (2007). The Wild Trees: A Story Of Passion AndDaring. Allen Lane Publishers. page 82.


    IP属地:江苏2楼2016-05-14 14:34
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      2025-06-04 07:27:22
      广告
      翻译:
      伊露维塔(树木)
      伊露维塔是加利福尼亚州北部草原溪红杉树国家公园里的一棵红树。这棵树已被证实胸径至少20.5英尺(6.2米),高320英尺(98米)。经史蒂芬.C.西莱特测量,它是世界上第三大的海岸红木,也是Lost Monarch中最大的一棵。
      伊露维塔生长于一片名为阿特拉斯的树林中,具体位置并未公布。阿特拉斯树林,包括伊露维塔在内,是森林里被仔细研究的一个区域。仅仅是对伊露维塔进行测量就需要五名登山者花费超过二十天的时间。伊露维塔拥有134根树干,比除了溪巨杉之外的任何树都要多。它的第一根树干直径为2.6米,是红树中最大的一根。总而言之,树干占了它材积量的百分之12.3。
      像许多成熟的红树一样,树冠内的树干被融合的树枝连接起来。除了留出在树冠内部水分的运输之外,这种融合的结构使得树冠变得稳固,使其在有损害性的风中更具弹性。伊露维塔有30个这样的融合。
      这棵由史蒂芬.C.西莱特命名的红树得名于J. R. R. 托尔金的神话传说体系中宇宙的创造者一如·伊露维塔,祂在他的小说《霍比特人》《魔戒》和《精灵宝钻》中占据了一席之地。
      据作家理查德·普雷斯顿的说法,阿特拉斯树林(包括伊露维塔)是在1991年被博物学家迈克尔·泰勒发现的。
      这棵海岸红木被其它古老的海岸红木围绕着,包括阿特拉斯树、盖亚、昴宿星、巴兰坦、普罗米修斯、贝尔、宙斯及其它。巴兰坦得名于一个真实的人。有些得名于古老的希腊众神。邻近的物种包括北美黄杉、西加云杉、大叶槭、美鼠李、加州月桂、异叶铁杉、美国扁柏和密花石栎。
      参考
      1. 裸子植物数据库
      2. 艾伦巷出版社:理查德·普雷斯顿《野生树木:一个充满激情和勇敢的故事》(2007)第82页


      IP属地:江苏3楼2016-05-14 14:35
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        哇哇哇


        来自Android客户端4楼2016-05-14 18:04
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          666666膜拜伊露维塔
          (来自一个敬业的主持人的提醒:周一憋忘了带陶笛啊)


          IP属地:江苏5楼2016-05-14 18:06
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            IP属地:江苏6楼2016-05-15 19:36
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              膜拜伊露维塔٩(♡㉨♡)۶保佑我考试大发


              来自Android客户端7楼2016-05-18 18:20
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