GDP有三种一般的计算模式
国内生产总值(生产法)＝总产出－中间投入(物质产品投入＋服务投入)
国内生产总值(收入法)＝劳动者报酬＋固定资产折旧＋生产税净额＋营业盈余
国内生产总值(支出法)＝总消费＋总投资＋货物和服务净出口＝(居民消费＋政府消费)＋(固定资本形成总额＋存货增加)＋(货物和服务出口－货物和服务进口)
但我把他应用到题目里去总是应用不好。
比如这题：
Consider an economy with two firms. Firm A produces orange and Firm B produces orange juice. In
a given year, Firm A produces 10 million pounds oranges, sells 4 million pounds of these oranges to
Firm B, sells 3 million pounds oranges to domestic consumers, and exports 3 million pounds
oranges. Each pound of orange is sold at $1. Firm A pays $6 million in wages to domestic workers
and $1 million tax to the government. Firm B produces 4 million boxes of orange juice. In addition,
they import 2 million boxes of orange juice. The import price of orange juice is $2 per box. 5 million
boxes of orange juice are sold to domestic consumers at $3 per box, and the remaining 1 million
boxes of orange juice is stored in the inventory. Firm B pays $5 million in wages to the domestic
workers, and pays $2 million in taxes to the government. The government provides education for
the domestic consumers, and the cost of the educational services is just the wages paid to the
teachers, which is $4 million.
a) Calculate the GDP using product approach
b) Calculate the GDP using expenditure approach
c) Calculate the GDP using income approach
不知道有没有大神能解答一下？
国内生产总值(生产法)＝总产出－中间投入(物质产品投入＋服务投入)
国内生产总值(收入法)＝劳动者报酬＋固定资产折旧＋生产税净额＋营业盈余
国内生产总值(支出法)＝总消费＋总投资＋货物和服务净出口＝(居民消费＋政府消费)＋(固定资本形成总额＋存货增加)＋(货物和服务出口－货物和服务进口)
但我把他应用到题目里去总是应用不好。
比如这题：
Consider an economy with two firms. Firm A produces orange and Firm B produces orange juice. In
a given year, Firm A produces 10 million pounds oranges, sells 4 million pounds of these oranges to
Firm B, sells 3 million pounds oranges to domestic consumers, and exports 3 million pounds
oranges. Each pound of orange is sold at $1. Firm A pays $6 million in wages to domestic workers
and $1 million tax to the government. Firm B produces 4 million boxes of orange juice. In addition,
they import 2 million boxes of orange juice. The import price of orange juice is $2 per box. 5 million
boxes of orange juice are sold to domestic consumers at $3 per box, and the remaining 1 million
boxes of orange juice is stored in the inventory. Firm B pays $5 million in wages to the domestic
workers, and pays $2 million in taxes to the government. The government provides education for
the domestic consumers, and the cost of the educational services is just the wages paid to the
teachers, which is $4 million.
a) Calculate the GDP using product approach
b) Calculate the GDP using expenditure approach
c) Calculate the GDP using income approach
不知道有没有大神能解答一下？
