Handling the ball
手球
Handling the ball involves a deliberate act of a player making contact with
the ball with his hand or arm. The referee must take the following into
consideration:
手球涉及到球员故意用手或者胳膊触球，裁判必须考虑以下因素
• the movement of the hand towards the ball (not the ball towards the hand)
手向球移动（不是球向手移动）
• the distance between the opponent and the ball (unexpected ball)
防守队员与球的距离（意外球）
• the position of the hand does not necessarily mean that there is an
infringement
手臂处于不必要的位置意思是这实际上是个破坏动作
• touching the ball with an object held in the hand (clothing, shinguard, etc.)
counts as an infringement
用手中拿着的物体触球（衣服、护腿板等）
• hitting the ball with a thrown object (boot, shinguard, etc.) counts as an
infringement
用手中的物体（衣服、护腿板等）击打球视为破坏
Disciplinary sanctions
纪律处罚
There are circumstances when a caution for unsporting behaviour is required
when a player deliberately handles the ball, e.g. when a player:
以下情况下如果球员故意手球是非体育行为将被警告（黄牌）
• deliberately handles the ball to prevent an opponent gaining possession
故意手球阻止对手获得控球
• attempts to score a goal by deliberately handling the ball
故意手球试图得分
A player is sent off, however, if he prevents a goal or an obvious goalscoring
opportunity by deliberately handling the ball. This punishment arises not from
the act of the player deliberately handling the ball but from the unacceptable
and unfair intervention that prevented a goal being scored.
不管怎样，球员故意手球阻止了进球或者明显得分机会就会被罚下。
这个惩罚不是源于球员故意手球的行为，而是源于其属于不能接受的不公平的阻止得分的干预
Restart of play
恢复比赛
• Direct free kick from the position where the offence occurred (see Law 13 –
Position of free kick) or penalty kick
在犯规位置踢直接任意球或者点球
Outside his own penalty area, the goalkeeper has the same restrictions
on handling the ball as any other player. Inside his own penalty area, the
goalkeeper cannot be guilty of a handling offence incurring a direct free kick
or any misconduct related to handling the ball. He can, however, be guilty of
several handling offences that incur an indirect free kick.
在本方禁区外守门员也受到相同限制。在本方禁区内门将不能拉拽对手，或者任何的手处理球失误否则将招致直接任意球。还有其他几种手球犯规会招致间接任意球。