Basic requirements for a foul
犯规的基本条件
The following conditions must be met for an offence to be considered a foul:
• it must be committed by a player
必须是球员
• it must occur on the field of play
必须发生在场地内
• it must occur while the ball is in play
必须是活球时
If the referee stops play due to an offence committed outside the field of play
(when the ball is in play), play must be restarted with a dropped ball from the
position of the ball when play was stopped, unless play was stopped inside the
goal area, in which case the referee drops the ball on the goal area line parallel
to the goal line at the point nearest to where the ball was located when play
was stopped.
如果裁判停止比赛是因为场外的犯规，应该在停止时球所处的位置坠球来重新开始比赛。如果球在罚球区，则应在球门区线上坠球重新开始比赛。