点击中考 —— 由that 引导的宾语从句 （附练习及答案）
宾语从句：充当宾语，有独立意义的句子
当宾语从句表示陈述的意义时，引导词为 that, 但是that 在口语中常常被省略。
eg: He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow. / I believe that our game will win the match.
be + 形容词 + (that) 宾语从句
I’m sorry I’m late. / He is glad that he has passed the exam.
在变宾语从句的过程中，注意人称的改变。
宾语从句的时态：
A 主句一般现在时，从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。
1 The man is right. I think.
I think ___________________________________.
2 I will be an scientist. I hope.
I hope ____________________________________.
3 He is doing his homework. He explains.
He explains __________________________________.
4 “I haven’t finished my homework.” says Tom.
Tom says _____________________________________.
B 主句动词是过去时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。
时态的变化：一般现在时 → 一般过去时
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
现在完成时 → 过去进行时
1 “I will go to Beijing next year.” He told me.
He told me _____________________________________.
2 “I came back late.” Jim told me.
Jim told me ____________________________________.
3 “I have seen the film three times.” Mum told me.
Mum told me _______________________________.
4 “I want to see your son soon.” Jack told her.
Jack told her ___________________________________.
C 宾语从句如果表示的是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句不受影响，保留一般现在时。
1 Paris is the capital of France. He told me.
He told me _______________________________________.
2 The earth goes round the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______________________________.
3 Light travels faster than sound. Did you know?
Did you know ________________________________.
含有宾语从句的句子变一般疑问句、否定句时，变换主句
1 I know he has already come back.
__________ __________ __________ he has already come back?
I __________ __________ he has already come back.
2 He says he will pass the exam next time.
__________ __________ __________ he will pass the exam next time?
He __________ __________ he will pass the exam next time.
含有宾语从句的句子变反意疑问句，反意主句。
She hears that LiLei doesn’t like to play football, _________ _________?
Most of people said he was kind when he was young, __________ __________?
如果主句中 I 做主语且有 think, believe, suppose, guess等词，变反意疑问句，反意从句。
The scientists say that the weather will turn warm, ___________ ___________?
The girl says she likes English very much, ___________ ___________?
I don’t think it’s the best way to travel, __________ __________?
Long long ago, the people didn’t believe that the earth goes around the sun, _________ _________?
Exercises:
1 I thought he _________ (buy) the book already.
2 He says he __________ (be) born in Jinan.
3 He told me there __________ (be) twelve months in a year.
4 Tom says he ___________ (go) there last night.
5 She hears that we ___________ (have) an English test next week.
6 He heard Tom __________ (see) the film before.
7 I want to know if he _________ (be) really ill.
8 My friend doesn't like that kind of colour. I suppose.
I _________ _________ my friend __________ that kind of colour.
9 The geography teacher told us water ________ (cover) most of the earth.
Answers:
A: the man is right, I will be an scientist, he is doing his homework, he hasn’t finished his homework
B: he would go to Beijing the next year, he came back late, she had seen the film three times, he wanted to see her son soon
C: Paris is the capital of France, the earth goes round the sun, light travels faster than sound
Do you know, I don’t know, Does he say, doesn’t say
doesn’t she, didn’t they, don’t they, doesn’t she, is it, did they
had bought, was, are, went, will have, had seen, is, don’t suppose, likes, covers
宾语从句：充当宾语，有独立意义的句子
当宾语从句表示陈述的意义时，引导词为 that, 但是that 在口语中常常被省略。
eg: He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow. / I believe that our game will win the match.
be + 形容词 + (that) 宾语从句
I’m sorry I’m late. / He is glad that he has passed the exam.
在变宾语从句的过程中，注意人称的改变。
宾语从句的时态：
A 主句一般现在时，从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。
1 The man is right. I think.
I think ___________________________________.
2 I will be an scientist. I hope.
I hope ____________________________________.
3 He is doing his homework. He explains.
He explains __________________________________.
4 “I haven’t finished my homework.” says Tom.
Tom says _____________________________________.
B 主句动词是过去时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。
时态的变化：一般现在时 → 一般过去时
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
现在完成时 → 过去进行时
1 “I will go to Beijing next year.” He told me.
He told me _____________________________________.
2 “I came back late.” Jim told me.
Jim told me ____________________________________.
3 “I have seen the film three times.” Mum told me.
Mum told me _______________________________.
4 “I want to see your son soon.” Jack told her.
Jack told her ___________________________________.
C 宾语从句如果表示的是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句不受影响，保留一般现在时。
1 Paris is the capital of France. He told me.
He told me _______________________________________.
2 The earth goes round the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______________________________.
3 Light travels faster than sound. Did you know?
Did you know ________________________________.
含有宾语从句的句子变一般疑问句、否定句时，变换主句
1 I know he has already come back.
__________ __________ __________ he has already come back?
I __________ __________ he has already come back.
2 He says he will pass the exam next time.
__________ __________ __________ he will pass the exam next time?
He __________ __________ he will pass the exam next time.
含有宾语从句的句子变反意疑问句，反意主句。
She hears that LiLei doesn’t like to play football, _________ _________?
Most of people said he was kind when he was young, __________ __________?
如果主句中 I 做主语且有 think, believe, suppose, guess等词，变反意疑问句，反意从句。
The scientists say that the weather will turn warm, ___________ ___________?
The girl says she likes English very much, ___________ ___________?
I don’t think it’s the best way to travel, __________ __________?
Long long ago, the people didn’t believe that the earth goes around the sun, _________ _________?
Exercises:
1 I thought he _________ (buy) the book already.
2 He says he __________ (be) born in Jinan.
3 He told me there __________ (be) twelve months in a year.
4 Tom says he ___________ (go) there last night.
5 She hears that we ___________ (have) an English test next week.
6 He heard Tom __________ (see) the film before.
7 I want to know if he _________ (be) really ill.
8 My friend doesn't like that kind of colour. I suppose.
I _________ _________ my friend __________ that kind of colour.
9 The geography teacher told us water ________ (cover) most of the earth.
Answers:
A: the man is right, I will be an scientist, he is doing his homework, he hasn’t finished his homework
B: he would go to Beijing the next year, he came back late, she had seen the film three times, he wanted to see her son soon
C: Paris is the capital of France, the earth goes round the sun, light travels faster than sound
Do you know, I don’t know, Does he say, doesn’t say
doesn’t she, didn’t they, don’t they, doesn’t she, is it, did they
had bought, was, are, went, will have, had seen, is, don’t suppose, likes, covers
