【口译培训】12月9日，国务院网站发布《国务院关于清理规范税收等优惠政策的通知》，要求全面规范和清理地方各类税收优惠政策，统一税收政策制定权，坚持税收法定原则。
The State Council, China's cabinet, recently issued a notice on trimming local preferential tax measures that may impair market mechanisms and macro controls, in some cases leading to international trade frictions.
“税收优惠政策”指对某些纳税人和征税对象给予鼓励和照顾的一种特殊规定，比如，免除其应缴的complete or partial tax exemption，或者按照其缴纳税款的一定比例给予返还等，从而减轻其税收负担。
有preferential出现的地方一般都有“优先”或者“优惠”随行，比如：优惠待遇、优惠关税税率等。
《通知》对management of public finance expenditure作了规范，明确未经国务院批准，各地区、各部门不得对企业规定财政优惠政策。
请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：
1、税收优惠政策
2、complete or partial tax exemption
3、优惠待遇
4、优惠关税税率
5、management of public finance expenditure
6、The State Council, China's cabinet, recently issued a notice on trimming local preferential tax measures that may impair market mechanisms and macro controls, in some cases leading to international trade frictions.
----------------------参考答案-----------------------
1、税收优惠政策 preferential tax measures/policies
2、complete or partial tax exemption 全部或部分免税
3、优惠待遇 preferential treatment
4、优惠关税税率 preferential tariff rates
5、management of public finance expenditure 财政支出预算管理
6、The State Council, China's cabinet, recently issued a notice on trimming local preferential tax measures that may impair market mechanisms and macro controls, in some cases leading to international trade frictions.国务院发通知规范地方税收优惠政策，这些政策可能会对市场机制和宏观调控产生不利 影响，在个别情况下或可导致国际贸易摩擦。
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更多学习资料参阅译之灵口译培训官网http://www.yizhil.com“学习园地”栏目
The State Council, China's cabinet, recently issued a notice on trimming local preferential tax measures that may impair market mechanisms and macro controls, in some cases leading to international trade frictions.
“税收优惠政策”指对某些纳税人和征税对象给予鼓励和照顾的一种特殊规定，比如，免除其应缴的complete or partial tax exemption，或者按照其缴纳税款的一定比例给予返还等，从而减轻其税收负担。
有preferential出现的地方一般都有“优先”或者“优惠”随行，比如：优惠待遇、优惠关税税率等。
《通知》对management of public finance expenditure作了规范，明确未经国务院批准，各地区、各部门不得对企业规定财政优惠政策。
请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：
1、税收优惠政策
2、complete or partial tax exemption
3、优惠待遇
4、优惠关税税率
5、management of public finance expenditure
6、The State Council, China's cabinet, recently issued a notice on trimming local preferential tax measures that may impair market mechanisms and macro controls, in some cases leading to international trade frictions.
----------------------参考答案-----------------------
1、税收优惠政策 preferential tax measures/policies
2、complete or partial tax exemption 全部或部分免税
3、优惠待遇 preferential treatment
4、优惠关税税率 preferential tariff rates
5、management of public finance expenditure 财政支出预算管理
6、The State Council, China's cabinet, recently issued a notice on trimming local preferential tax measures that may impair market mechanisms and macro controls, in some cases leading to international trade frictions.国务院发通知规范地方税收优惠政策，这些政策可能会对市场机制和宏观调控产生不利 影响，在个别情况下或可导致国际贸易摩擦。
---------------------------------
更多学习资料参阅译之灵口译培训官网http://www.yizhil.com“学习园地”栏目
