A(together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A aswell as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bitof 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrowescape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a pieceof advice 一条建议 a placeof interest 一处名胜 a pointof view 一种观点
by meansof 通过……的办法 byoccasionally 偶然的 by onesand twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 byoneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 by theend 在……以前 by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 by thekilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算 by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by theway 顺便说一下 by thismeans 用这种方法 byweight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算