印度境内第一座国家公园于1935年成立，命名为“海利国家公园”（现改名为吉姆柯比特国家公园）。截至1970年印度只有两座国家公园。到了1972年，印度颁布野生动物保育法，进行保护保育类动物的宣传。截至2010年，印度已有100座国家公园。

印度部分国家公园一览表 该表第一栏是印度的邦名，第二栏是该邦境内的国家公园名称，第三栏是该国家公园成立时间，第四栏是简要介绍该国家公园的特色（动物）

印度国家公园分布图（局部）

【1】古吉拉特邦
古吉拉特邦是印度在西北海岸的一个邦。它是在当地被称为西方的宝石。它有196204公里面积2（75,755平方哩）与1600公里（990英里）长的海岸线，其中大部分坐落在卡提阿瓦半岛。

古吉拉特邦在印度的位置图

古吉拉特邦的标志-3只狮子

古吉拉特邦最著名的国家公园就是亚洲狮唯一的家-吉尔国家公园
吉尔国家公园在古吉拉特邦的位置如上图所示

绿色的是吉尔国家公园 黄色的是吉尔自然保护区

2010年的统计 吉尔地区的亚洲狮超过了400只 印度当局正在考虑给亚洲狮找第二个家

【2】中央邦 Madhya Pradesh
中央邦位于印度中部，是印度第二大邦

中央邦在印度的位置

中央邦的印章

坎哈国家公园（Kanha National Park）
坐落在中央邦的Mandla 和Balaghat地区 上世纪30年代，坎哈被分成两块保护区，Hallon和Banjar，分别是250平方公里和300平方公里，1955年时建立国家公园，涵盖了940平方公里的地区，加上周边的buffer（缓冲地区）达到了1067平方公里，再加上旁边的Phen保护区（110平方公里）形成了一个巨大的老虎保护区，成为印度中部规模最大的国家公园。
Kanha National Park is a national park and a Tiger Reserve in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. In the 1930s, Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries, Hallon and Banjar, of 250 and 300 km² . Kanha National Park was created on 1 June 1955. Today it stretches over an area of 940 km² in the two districts Mandla and Balaghat. Together with a surrounding buffer zone of 1,067 km² and the neighboring 110 km² Phen Sanctuary it forms the Kanha Tiger Reserve.[1] This makes it the largest National Park in Central India.
下图为坎哈在中央邦的位置图，坎哈位于中央邦的东部，图中三个点由上到下分别是：班达迦国家公园，中央的黑点是坎哈公园在Mandla地区的入口，下面的绿点是坎哈公园在Balaghat地区的入口

坎哈的地理资料：
Location Madhya Pradesh, India
Nearest city Mandla
Coordinates 22°20′0〃N 80°38′0〃ECoordinates: 22°20′0〃N 80°38′0〃E
Area 940 square kilometres (360 sq mi)
Established 1955
Visitors 1,000 (in 1989)
Governing body Madhya Pradesh Forest Department
附一张班达迦、坎哈、本茨地区游览的价目表（但是是印度本地人的价格）：

坎哈公园平面图：

Famouse Tiger of Kanha
Konda孔达（坎哈代名词，类似于班达迦的老查）
Dominant Male Tiger – Kanha National Park, India. He had killed the previous dominant male tiger, his father,finally got to witness his true size & i am quite amazed by that huge 11 feet body of his. now i know what people meant when they claimed that Konda was 1.5x the size of every other tiger in Kanha! he's simply HUGE. B2 is about 10 feet in length & konda is easily a feet bigger so i guess Konda was a much bigger tiger than we previously thought!
和班达迦一样，坎哈也有自己的著名老虎，而孔达是坎哈保护区的查吉尔，声名远扬。孔达的身长甚至比B2还要长一尺！孔达是个真正的杀手，曾经杀死过3只雄虎，其中一只叫mukki的雄虎在企图攻击孔达的2个年幼的儿子（可能就是后来的穆拉和班达）时，被孔达干掉。孔达最终被自己的两个儿子穆拉和班达所杀。


Son of Kondha： Banda （孔达之子：班达）
班达是杀死自己父亲孔达的2个儿子的其中一个，又名K2，地位应该等同于班达迦的B2，是继承孔达衣钵的传人，可惜的是它没有B2的运气，于2008年惨遭盗猎者所害…


穆拉，班达的哥哥，可能也叫K1（这里人们还有一些争论，但是多数人认为它就是K1，年轻时和班达联手杀死孔达的另外一个孔达的儿子），它也曾经独据一方，和弟弟班达呈割据状态，但是风头貌似没有弟弟强劲。最终估计也是死于盗猎…



坎哈的老虎资料来源于@非洲之魂001
原帖：http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2095023235

本奇国家公园（Pench National Park)
（随便翻译成什么名字吧 本茨 本齐都行）
下图是本奇公园的地理位置，即图中A点及其周边的绿色区域，可以看见其东北方向就是坎哈国家公园。

Pench National Park is situated in Seoni and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh in India. It derives its name from the Pench Riverthat flows through the National park from north to south dividing the park into almost equal western and eastern halves- the well forested areas of Seoni and Chhindwara districts respectively. It was declared a sanctuary in 1977 but raised to the status of National park in 1983. Later it was established as Tiger Reserve area in 1992. Park is famous for water rafting, only national park. In year 2011 park won the Best Management Award. This Park is accessible from Pauni on National Highway 7. This point is close to Nagpur, Maharashtra and is the most convenient to enter from Nagpur. Park have two famous gates as tourists entry, Turiya and Karmajhiri.
本奇国家公园位于中央邦的 Seoni 和 Chhindwara地区，1977年成立保护区，1983成为国家公园，1992年成为老虎保护区。

The area of the National park is 293 km². It is located at 21° 40′ 17.76〃 North, 79° 18′ 11.88〃 East. The terrain of Pench is covered with small hills and well-stocked teak mixed forest in the southern reaches of Satpura Ranges. Altitude varies from 425 to 620 metres above msl. The temperature varies from 4 °C in December to 42 °C in May. Average rainfall is 1300 mm.
Pench National Park, comprising 758 km2, out of which a core area of 299 km2 of Pench National Park and the Mowgli Pench Sanctuary and remaining 464 km2 of pench national park is the buffer area.
占地758平方公里，其中核心区域299平方公里，还有Mougli Pench保护区包括464平方公里作为缓冲地带。

Tiger is the main cat species of the park present in good numbers but sighted infrequently. Commonly seen wildlife is chital, sambhar, nilgai, wild boar, and jackal. Other wild animals found are leopard, sloth bear, wild dog, porcupine, jungle cat, fox, striped hyena, gaur, chowsingha and barking deer. There are more than 170 species of birds including several migratory ones. Some of them are peafowl, junglefowl, crow pheasant, crimson-breasted barbet, red-vented bulbul, racket-tailed drongo, magpie robin, lesser whistling teal, pintail, shoveler, egret and herons. The Pench national park has a count of 8 tigers (as in 1998) and 7 panthers (as in 1998).This national park is rich with chitals i.e. axis axis or more commonly spotted deer.
老虎是本奇公园最主要的猫科动物，它们却并不容易见到，1998年统计公园有8只老虎和7只黑豹

There are 10 villages in the national park - 1 inside the park (Fulzari) and 9 on the periphery.
As per 2011 Tiger Census ; There are 25 tigers under this umbrella of the Park. 39 species of mammals, 13 species of reptiles, 3 species of amphibians. Apart from mammals and other land-based wildlife, the park is also rich in bird life. According to an estimation of the wildlife authorities, the bird population in the park counts to be over 210 species like barbets, bulbul, minivets orioles, wagtails, munias, mynas, waterfowls and blue kingfishers.
到了2011年，老虎的数量增加到25只，还有数量众多的动植物资源。

潘拿公园位置图（图中红点），来自于google地图 google翻译为本纳

卡齐兰加以盛产体型巨大的老虎闻名 这里仅举几个例子
He was considered to be one of the largest tigers in modern times. This male was killed in territorial battle with another male tiger. Some say it was KZT-024 who killed him.
KZT-023，保护区的大老虎之一，死于和KZT-024的搏斗.


This is KZT_110, the supposedly father of KZT_023;
KZT_110可能是KZT_023他爹，人们认为他是当地最大，乃至整个印度老虎保护区近几十年来最大的老虎。
卡齐兰加的老虎也以其凶悍而闻名
著名的攻击大象背上的人的母虎就来自这里
A female rhino was killed by a pair of tigers while she was having difficulty birthing a calf. Park staff removed her horn after she died to prevent poachers from taking it.
被双虎杀掉的雌犀牛
参考资料来着魂哥的老虎系列：http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2091861646?pn=1
这里不再一一赘述

【4】拉贾斯坦邦 Rajasthan
Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/; Hindustani pronunciation: , known as "the land of kings",[1]is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the west of India. It comprises most of the area of the large, inhospitable Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, which parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with Pakistan to the west. Rajasthan is also bordered by Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north. Rajasthan covers 10.4% of India, an area of 342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi).
拉贾斯坦邦是印度面积最大的邦，被称为”王域“，面积达到34万平方公里，西部与巴基斯坦交界，境内有面积广大的印度沙漠。

上图为拉贾斯坦邦在印度的位置图，下图为拉贾斯坦邦的行政区划图。

区域内有多个国家公园，包括：
沙漠国家公园（Desert National Park）
克拉多国家公园（Keoladeo National Park）
伦滕波尔国家公园（Ranthambore National Park）
萨里斯卡国家公园（Sariska National Park）
其中最有名的就是伦滕波尔

伦滕波尔国家公园的平面图

伦滕波尔国家公园位于拉贾斯坦邦的最东边（上图画圈的部分）
Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, before a princely game conserve is the scene where the celebrated Indian Tiger is best seen.Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve lies on the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas just 14 Kms from Sawai Madhopur in Eastern Rajasthan

Famous Tigers of Ranthambore
伦滕波尔保护区是印度在1980年建立的，也是继班达迦之后的第2大老虎伊甸园，经过30多年的努力，当地老虎的数量有增加趋势，种族也比较兴旺发达，由于保护区有限的面积及自然资源，目前已经不能很好的满足当地老虎的生存需求，保护区当局正设法把一部分老虎转移至附近新成立的Sariska保护区。
伦滕波尔为大家熟知的老虎明星，最著名的就是”鳄鱼杀手“玛琪丽(Machali, T-16)，还有独自抚养幼虎的雄虎T25。


参考阅读：魂哥的老虎系列
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2072934759?pn=1