【盖迷情深】对不起，我觉得我不是一个称职的小吧

Abstract
Gone with the Wind is a works wrote by the American writer Margaret Mitchell in 1936. She spent ten years to complete this works and which established her the pivotal position in the literary world. The writing background of the novel is the American Civil War and the period of post-war reconstruction. This novel taking the touching love story between the protagonists Scarlett and Rhett Butler as the main line and depicting a magnificent and vivid picture of life in the society of the South. Characters’ shaping in the book, Gone with the Wind, broke the traditional single way and Shape many fresh, vivid characters. A highlight of this novel was the muti-combination of characters. Through the rich and complex personality traits we knew many aspects of the historical background of this novel, and also, by this way, the novel intimately recorded a turbulent history, a time filled with smoke, and the growth of different people in this special moment. This article will analyze the traits of character from three aspects, including the attitude of the hero and heroine to affection, life and secular world.
Key words: the muti-combination of characters; secular world; the traits of character

1 General Introduction to the Background
20th century can be called the "golden era" of the history of American literature, and also can be said is another "renaissance". During this period, realism, naturalism and modernism appeared a coexistence situation, which has promoted the modern American literature unprecedented prosperity.
1.1 Brief Introduction to the Author
As a modern writer, Margaret Mitchell (Margaret Mitchell, 1900-1949) has been very famous for her masterpiece---the novel Gone with the Wind. Margaret was born into a common family in Atlanta Georgia USA in November 8, 1900. During the Civil War, Atlanta was fall into the hands of the northern army generals Sherman in 1864. With the passage of time, it became a favorite topic of Atlanta residents. Since childhood on-wards, Margaret always hear from her father and her fathers’s friends, even among residents talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a fiction about the Civil War, it is no doubt that Atlanta became the natural background of the novel. She studied a seminary in Washington and Smith college in Massachusetts when she was young. Later, Margaret became a journalist in the Atlanta Newspaper. Influenced by family environment, Margaret read many historical materials about American Civil War during her work, which laid a good foundation for her future writing. After marriage, Margaret quit her job because of leg injuries and devoted herself in writing at home. 10 years later, Gone with the Wind came out, which established Margaret’s important status in the world literature circle.
1.2 Brief Introduction to this Novel
In 1861-1865, the Civil War breakout, the warring parties are southern slaveholders and northern bourgeoisie, which was another turning point in American history. As know, the Civil War is the black liberation war, and a leap on the history of the United States. This is a beautifully written novel, the plot ups and downs, as well as exciting. The book is both gorgeous fluent language description, and personality vivid characterization, have reached the peak of perfection. More than 900 pages of stories, many of the characters, all of them have the distinctive character. What have been deeply impressing me is Scarlett's brave and strong, Melanie in a velvet glove, and Reiter wit decisive .The context of the story is about the American Civil War, by describing the rise and fall of two manors in the southern and the love between the characters,then succeeded in shaping a female who was a strong-willed and pursuit of independent women--- Scarlett O'Hara .

3 General Introduction to Rhett Bulter
In the book, Gone with the Wind, Rhett was most mysterious and unusual. He was different from the hero in a common novel because the novel did not describe him much and the majority description of him was presented at Scarlett’s degree and there was no word telling about Rhett’s mental activity. Rhett was known as the most mean and shameless person in the book. However, Rhett issued his challenge to society in his special way, which was different Scarlett who hated old rules and regulations of traditional society but dared not make some influential changes, but Rhett criticized and did something to resist what he disgusted. In addition, he helped those who wanted to escape the rules like Scarlett. Rhett was a betrayer in his heart who would not compromise with the social ethics he could not accepted. He was rebellious, independent but smart, mature and humorous. He never cared about what people thought of him and was not afraid to get in trouble with the social climber. He extremely contempt the etiquette and traditional rules in south society and was indifferent to be a well-respected but stubborn aristocratic gentleman.

3.1 Rhett’s Attitude to Love: Dare to Love and Hate
3.2 Rhett’s Attitude to Life: Individual and Smart
3.3 Rhett’s Attitude to the Secular World: Wild and Rebellious

摘要
《飘》是美国女作家玛格利特·米切尔1936 年创作的一部长篇小说。这部她花费十年心血完成的作品也奠定了她在世界文坛上举足轻重的地位。作品以美国内战及战后重建时期为背景，以斯佳丽、白瑞德曲折动人的爱情故事为主线，描绘了一幅壮阔而生动的南方社会的生活画面。《飘》的人物性格塑造打破了传统的、单一的塑造方法，塑造了一个个鲜活的、生动的人物形象，人物性格丰富、复杂的多元组合成为这部小说的一个重大亮点。通过人物性格特征又展示了小说历史环境的多个方面，从而为我们详尽地记录下了一段动荡的历史，一段硝烟的时刻，以及在这种时刻不同人的成长。文章从男女主人公对待爱情、生活、和世俗三个角度的态度来浅析其性格特征

1general introduction to the background of the times
二十世纪美国文坛，堪称美国文学史上的“黄金时期”，同时也可以说是又一次“文艺复兴”。这一时期，现实主义、自然主义和现代主义形成了多元并存的局面，促进了现代美国文学的空前繁荣。
1.1 brief introduction to the author
美国现代女作家玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret Mitchell，1900—1949)因为长篇小说《飘》（Gone with the Wind）而声名大作。1900 年11月8日，玛格丽特出生在美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市的一个普通家庭里，父亲曾任亚特兰大历史协会主席。在南北战争期间，亚特兰大曾于1864年落入北方军将领舒尔曼之手。后来，这便成了亚特兰大居民热衷的话题。自孩提时起，玛格丽特就时时听到她父亲与朋友们，甚至居民之间谈论南北战争。当26岁的玛格丽特决定创作一部有关南北战争的小说时，亚特兰大自然就成了小说的背景。米切尔曾就读于华盛顿神学院、马萨诸塞州的史密斯学院。后来，玛格丽特在《亚特兰大报》担任记者。由于受家庭环境的影响，玛格丽特在工作期间阅读了大量的有关美国南北战争时期的历史资料，这为她以后的写作奠定了良好的基础。结婚之后，玛格丽特因腿伤辞去了工作，专心在家写作。历经10 个春秋之后，《飘》终于问世，这部她花费十年心血完成的作品也奠定了她在世界文坛上举足轻重的地位。
1.2 brief introduction to this novel
1861-1865年，美国爆发内战，交战双方分别是南部奴隶主和北部的资产阶级，因而历史上又称“南北战争”。南北战争是美国历史上的另一个转折点，尽管就平时我们所知，这场战争是正面的，说是黑人的解放战争，是美国历史上的飞跃。这篇小说文字优美，情节跌荡起伏，扣人心弦。全书不论是华美流畅的语言描写，还是个性鲜活的人物塑造，都达到的登峰造极的地步。900多页的故事，众多的人物，个个性格鲜明。其中斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，媚兰的外柔内刚，瑞特的机智果断，给我留下了很深的印象。故事以美国南北战争为背景，通过描写南方两个庄园的兴衰历程以及几个人物之间的爱情波折，从而生动地塑造了一名意志坚强，追求独立的女性---斯佳丽•奥哈拉。

3.general introduction to Rhett Butler
在《飘》中，瑞特是最神秘并与众不同的人，他并不同于普通小说中的男主角，整部书中对他的描写并不多，并且很大一部分都是通过斯佳丽的角度来进行侧面的描写，对他的心理活动更是只字不提，甚至被人认为是书中最卑鄙、无耻的人。但瑞特以自己的方式向社会发起了挑战，他不像斯佳丽那样虽然对旧的道德伦理异常厌恶，却不敢真正做出什么大举动，他对他厌恶的事大胆发表着反对的言论，做着与之对抗的事。甚至帮助同样想脱离那种制度的人，斯佳丽就是最明显的例子。可以说瑞特从骨子里就是一个不愿意轻易妥协他所不能接受的社会伦理的叛逆的人。他桀骜不驯，我行我素，却又精明圆滑,瑞德理智而成熟，充满智慧，又不乏幽默.他从不理睬别人对他的看法，也不怕得罪上流社会。他极度鄙视南方的礼仪和传统规范，不屑于做一个受人尊重却死板乖张的贵族绅士。
3.1 白瑞德对待爱情态度：勇敢真情，敢爱敢恨
3.2白瑞德对对待生活的态度——个性鲜明、头脑敏锐
3.3白瑞德对待世俗的态度：反叛、蔑视传统、尊重女性

我来迟了，我也因为很多事，很久没来了，… 自省中，…
饭的论文一定要好好看的，… 马着，先回复

应该精一下，… =_=