【第一类:图画类】
先把图画研究透，然后着手开始写作。
第一段: 对图画进行描述。〔万能开头句+图画描述句+过渡句+主题句〕
第二段: 阐述图画深层含义。〔常用因果论证法/例证法/下定义法〕
模板:
万能开头:
1. The picture shows that......,
2. From this picture,we can see......
3. As is shown in the picture......
4.As is seen in the picture......
衔接句:
1. As we all know,......
2.As is known to all,......
3.It's well known that....
4.In my opinion,....
5.As far as I am concerned,......
6.This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
结尾句:
1.In conclusion,.....
2.In brief,....
3.On the whole,.....
4.In a word,.....
5.Generally speaking,.....
6.As has been stated......
【大家可以补充，如果我自己补充，我会在本楼层回复。加油】

【第二类：图表类】
图表类细分为表格、曲线、柱形图、圆形图。
表格类主要考察对所给出的大量数字数字进行比较。
曲线图主要考察对坐标所显示的数据信息进行分析（主意横纵坐标的单位）
柱形图通过观察柱形高度的差别来判断事物的发展趋势。
圆形图通过观察一个被分成不同切片的圆形来理解所传送的信息。
常用模板：
1 The graph/chart/table above shows that......
2 From the above graph/chart/table,it can be seen that......
3 As is shown in the graph/chart/table that....
4 It has been shown from the above graph/chart/table that.....
表原因的句型：
1 The reason why.....is that....
2 One may think of the change as a result of.....
3 This brings out the important fact that....
4 There are several causes for this significant growth
表结论的句型：
1 There is no doubt that attention must be paid to.....
2 Obviously/Apparently,if we want to....,it is necessary...
3 From what has been discussed above,we can drew the conclusion that....

【第四类：口头通知类】
①口头通知一般是由一方向另一方口头传达的
　　通知，叙述表达尽可能口语化，简洁明了，说清意思就行。
　　②口头通知不用写通知时间和发通知的单位。
　　③口头通知一开头可有称呼语，具体因通知对象
　　而异。常用的称呼语有“Comrades and friends”、“Boys and girls”、“Teachers and fellow students”、“Ladies and gentlemen”，也有的不用开头语，直接开始。
　　④口头通知的一些常用的开头语和结束语
★开头语结束语
1 May I have your attention please?I have an announcement to make.
2 Attention,please? I have something important to tell you.
★结束语
　　Any questions?
　　Does everyone understand?
　　That's　 all. Thank　 you.
★正文可用句型
There will be a party/speech/meeting held by...where...when...
Everyone should take.....
Please get there before......
Please wait at...
★★★精选范文，可参考
①Please be quiet, everyone. There's something you need to know. As our teacher is ill,　 we're to have reading class together with the students of Class Three today. Please take your benches with you to their classroom. The oral class will be put off until tomorrow. That's all. Thank you.
　　②Attention please, comrades. There is going to be a talk on American Family in the Lecture Hall this afternoon. It'll be given by an American professor _____ Mr. Smith. Those who want to attend please be there at 2∶30 Any　 question? If no, that's　 all. Thank　 you.
③Listen, please, I have something important to tell you. We're going to hold a get-together with some foreign students at 7∶00 p. m. on Friday in the Foreign Student's Dining Hall. Any one who wants to take part in it, please be there on time. Thank you.
　　④Ladies and gentlemen, Listen, please. This afternoon we're going to visit the Great Wall,　 the bus will stop at the foot of the Great Wall. Three hours later, we'll get together here and back to the hotel. When you go to visit the Great Wall, please take your valuable things with you.　 And remember to come back to the bus at five o'clock. Do be there on time.

【第五类：议论文】
★★★常用模板和框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
　　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
　　varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude
　　 as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
　　　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.
Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no
doubt　that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一
　　或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more
　　_______, the more ________.
　　 （2）利弊型的议论文
　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
　　aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
　　begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
　　time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文
　　 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we
　　must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
　　 As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this
　　problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving
　　problem is ___途径二_____.
　　 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am
　　concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
　　____方法_____.
　　( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
　　 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also
　　in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as
　　follows. ( also theoretically )
　　 A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance
　　 to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
　　 With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an
　　increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use
　　to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,

★★★英语作文常用的连接词
1． 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2． 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3． 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4． 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
　5． 归纳关系
　　as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

★★★逻辑词
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
　　b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
　　c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
　　d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
　　e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
　　f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
　　g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
　　h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
　　i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
　　j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet�!title

咳咳，，