一般将来时
一、概念:
一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情,后面跟将来的某个时间,如:tomorrow, next week,.
二、结构:一般将来时有两种构成方式,
①be going to do sth.
②will/shall do sth.
(以上的do 指代动词原型)
三、具体用法:
①be going to do:其中的be 动词要根据前面人称的变化而变化;
人称 be动词变形
I am
he is
she
it
we are
they
例句:
I am going to see the film tomorrow. 我明天去看电影。
He is going to play football next week.他下周去踢球。
We are going to visit Miss Zhang’s home next month.我们下个月到张小姐的家里拜访。
(See ,play,visit 用的都是原型)
疑问句形式,把每句话的be 动词提到居句首,后面顺序不变,照抄就可以了!
Is he going to play football next week? Yes,he is. No he isn’t .
否定句形式,就在be 动词的后面加上not.
He is not going to play football next week.
We are not going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
I am not going to Hongkong this summer.
②will/shall do sth.
这个比较简单,前面跟什么人称都可以,只有一点要注意,就是shall 只能跟在I 和we 的后面用。即:第一人称用shall/will ,第二、三人称都用will
例句:
I will/shall tell you the story tomorrow. (will,shall 用哪个都是对的)他明天给你讲故事。
We will/shall meet you here next week. (will,shall 用哪个都是对的)我们下周和你在那里见面。
He will help you with your homework..(这里要是用shall ,就错误了)他将辅导你的家庭作业。
She will wash your clothes for you. (这里也只能用will)她将给你洗衣服。
疑问句形式:
把shall 或者will提到居句首,后面顺序不变,照抄就可以了!
Shall I /shall we …………?
这是最重要的,常考选择填空,和I ,we 搭配一定要选择shall ,而不用will. 译为:我/我们将…………吗?
Will he/she help you with your work? (will提到句首)
他们将帮助你的工作吗?
Yes, he will. 是的,没错。
No,she won’t. will not 的缩写是won’t. 否定形式