鉴于长期会有新吧友询问灯具问题,特开一帖,作出介绍及分析,予以建议。
目前国内可买到的,并安全的紫外线灯具:
①美国ZOOMED 5.0/10.0 uvb灯、POWERSUN 100W/160W
②美国ZILLA 50.0/25.0 uvb灯
③美国Mega-Ray 100W/160W太阳灯(T-REX 100W/160W太阳灯,是Mega-Ray的OEM)
④加拿大HAGEN 2.0/5.0/8.0/10.0 uvb灯、125W/160W太阳灯
⑤德国JBL 8.0 uvb灯、100W太阳灯
⑥德国DRAGON 3.0/6.0/12.0 uvb灯
⑦英国Arcadia 160W太阳灯
强度高的灯:
美国Mega-Ray 100/160W太阳灯(T-REX 100W/160W太阳灯)
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 160W
德国JBL 100W太阳灯
美国Zilla 50.0/25.0 uvb灯
强度低的灯:
美国ZOOMED 5.0/10.0 uvb灯
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 100W
加拿大HAGEN 2.0/5.0/8.0/10.0 uvb灯
加拿大HAGEN 125W/160W太阳灯
德国JBL 8.0 uvb灯
德国DRAGON 3.0/6.0/12.0uvb灯
强度高、不实用的灯:
英国Arcadia 160W太阳灯,uvb同uva都不错,可惜它的uvb波段合成D3效率很低,变成一只好不实用的灯,实在令我扼腕。
同时含有强力uva同uvb的灯:
美国Mega-Ray 100/160W太阳灯(T-REX 100W/160W太阳灯)
德国JBL 100W太阳灯。
追求uva的可以选择这3种太阳灯,但需注意它们的照射范围很狭窄,只适合高箱饲养。因美国Mega-Ray这几个月灯具频频出现了质量问题,(其实是因生意上的缘故,造成了一些不合格的货,已流入中国),不建议购买。
各灯30cm处的uvb数据:
美国ZOOMED 5.0 uvb 30cm = 19uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国ZOOMED 10.0 uvb 30cm = 28uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 100W 30cm = 35uw/cm2 (有灯罩)
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 160W 30cm = 160uw/cm2(有灯罩)
美国Zilla 50.0 uvb 36英寸 T5灯管 30cm = 86uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国Zilla 50.0 uvb 18英寸 T8灯管 30cm = 77uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国Zilla 50.0 uvb 节能灯 30cm = 80uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国Mega-Ray 100W 太阳灯 30cm = 215uw/cm2(无灯罩)
美国Mega-Ray 160W 太阳灯 30cm = 427uw/cm2(无灯罩)
加拿大HAGEN 10.0 uvb 30cm = 12uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
加拿大HAGEN 125W 太阳灯 30cm = 25uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
德国JBL 100W 太阳灯 30cm = 350uw/cm2(无灯罩)
英国ACRADIA 160w 太阳灯 30cm = 175uw/cm2(无灯罩)
注:据闻ZOOMED POWERSUN 160W已改版,现时uvb 30cm = 45uw/cm2,本人未买新版灯,不知其真假,反正不建议购买!
以上灯具之数据除美国ZOOMED 4种灯,美国Zilla 3种灯、美国Mega-Ray 160W太阳灯、加拿大HAGEN 10.0 uvb灯有经本人亲自测试之外,其余灯具之数据皆来自官网或玩家提供。未注明的皆因找不到具体数据,据闻小道消息,这些都应很弱的灯。
为甚麼是30cm?(实际上应是12英寸)只因30cm是安全使用距离,这是针对uvb灯而言,而太阳灯是不可以的,因它距离太近会有UVB过强、UVI指数过高、有UVC,会导致爬虫被晒伤。
使用紫外线灯具面对的四种危险,低波UVB、UVC、过强的UVB、UVI(两种紫外线总强度超标对爬虫的伤害)
UVC、UVI、过强的UVB皆有仪器可测,可避免,这裏不讲。本帖所列UVB灯在30cm使用是安全的(除太阳灯外)。
低波uvb,我们都无专业的仪器可测,这是致命的。它会对你的细胞造成严重伤害,它不杀死你的细胞,只是伤害,但这比死更可怕,因为这些受到伤害的细胞可能会遗传,可能会变成癌细胞,随时随地就来取走你的性命。
As well as a much higher proportion of more damaging non-solar UV energy at wavelengths below 295 nm, the lamps with the problem phosphor proved to have a higher total UVB output than most other brands of fluorescent reptile UVB lamps. Because much of this is in the more photobiologically active wavelengths, the risk of reaching a threshold dose for photo-kerato-conjunctivitis, and possibly other forms of UV radiation damage, is much greater than with other lamps.
We believe the use of a “phototherapy” phosphor in these lamps is a cause for concern. The effects of long-term exposure to non-solar wavelengths on reptiles is unknown, but these wavelengths are far more damaging to living cells than solar wavelengths. FS lamps have been used widely in research upon cell damage and immunosuppression, and to induce skin tumours in laboratory animals. FS lamps have been used in at least two studies with reptiles which suffered unexpected detrimental effects apparently related to their UV exposure, including photo-kerato-conjunctivitis, depression and death, and skin tumours. Although the compact lamps we tested from ZooMed, and the T5 and T8 tube we tested from R-Zilla are not FS lamps, they do appear to contain the same phosphor. The Big Apple Herpetological Mystic tube and compact lamp we tested, however, have spectra very similar indeed to FS lamps.
Some skin cells may be killed outright (as in "sunburn"), but surviving cells maysuffer damage to their nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) which can predispose to certain types of cancer (photocarcinogenesis) and also suppress the immune system.
目前国内可买到的,并安全的紫外线灯具:
①美国ZOOMED 5.0/10.0 uvb灯、POWERSUN 100W/160W
②美国ZILLA 50.0/25.0 uvb灯
③美国Mega-Ray 100W/160W太阳灯(T-REX 100W/160W太阳灯,是Mega-Ray的OEM)
④加拿大HAGEN 2.0/5.0/8.0/10.0 uvb灯、125W/160W太阳灯
⑤德国JBL 8.0 uvb灯、100W太阳灯
⑥德国DRAGON 3.0/6.0/12.0 uvb灯
⑦英国Arcadia 160W太阳灯
强度高的灯:
美国Mega-Ray 100/160W太阳灯(T-REX 100W/160W太阳灯)
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 160W
德国JBL 100W太阳灯
美国Zilla 50.0/25.0 uvb灯
强度低的灯:
美国ZOOMED 5.0/10.0 uvb灯
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 100W
加拿大HAGEN 2.0/5.0/8.0/10.0 uvb灯
加拿大HAGEN 125W/160W太阳灯
德国JBL 8.0 uvb灯
德国DRAGON 3.0/6.0/12.0uvb灯
强度高、不实用的灯:
英国Arcadia 160W太阳灯,uvb同uva都不错,可惜它的uvb波段合成D3效率很低,变成一只好不实用的灯,实在令我扼腕。
同时含有强力uva同uvb的灯:
美国Mega-Ray 100/160W太阳灯(T-REX 100W/160W太阳灯)
德国JBL 100W太阳灯。
追求uva的可以选择这3种太阳灯,但需注意它们的照射范围很狭窄,只适合高箱饲养。因美国Mega-Ray这几个月灯具频频出现了质量问题,(其实是因生意上的缘故,造成了一些不合格的货,已流入中国),不建议购买。
各灯30cm处的uvb数据:
美国ZOOMED 5.0 uvb 30cm = 19uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国ZOOMED 10.0 uvb 30cm = 28uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 100W 30cm = 35uw/cm2 (有灯罩)
美国ZOOMED POWERSUN 160W 30cm = 160uw/cm2(有灯罩)
美国Zilla 50.0 uvb 36英寸 T5灯管 30cm = 86uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国Zilla 50.0 uvb 18英寸 T8灯管 30cm = 77uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国Zilla 50.0 uvb 节能灯 30cm = 80uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
美国Mega-Ray 100W 太阳灯 30cm = 215uw/cm2(无灯罩)
美国Mega-Ray 160W 太阳灯 30cm = 427uw/cm2(无灯罩)
加拿大HAGEN 10.0 uvb 30cm = 12uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
加拿大HAGEN 125W 太阳灯 30cm = 25uw/cm2 (无灯罩)
德国JBL 100W 太阳灯 30cm = 350uw/cm2(无灯罩)
英国ACRADIA 160w 太阳灯 30cm = 175uw/cm2(无灯罩)
注:据闻ZOOMED POWERSUN 160W已改版,现时uvb 30cm = 45uw/cm2,本人未买新版灯,不知其真假,反正不建议购买!
以上灯具之数据除美国ZOOMED 4种灯,美国Zilla 3种灯、美国Mega-Ray 160W太阳灯、加拿大HAGEN 10.0 uvb灯有经本人亲自测试之外,其余灯具之数据皆来自官网或玩家提供。未注明的皆因找不到具体数据,据闻小道消息,这些都应很弱的灯。
为甚麼是30cm?(实际上应是12英寸)只因30cm是安全使用距离,这是针对uvb灯而言,而太阳灯是不可以的,因它距离太近会有UVB过强、UVI指数过高、有UVC,会导致爬虫被晒伤。
使用紫外线灯具面对的四种危险,低波UVB、UVC、过强的UVB、UVI(两种紫外线总强度超标对爬虫的伤害)
UVC、UVI、过强的UVB皆有仪器可测,可避免,这裏不讲。本帖所列UVB灯在30cm使用是安全的(除太阳灯外)。
低波uvb,我们都无专业的仪器可测,这是致命的。它会对你的细胞造成严重伤害,它不杀死你的细胞,只是伤害,但这比死更可怕,因为这些受到伤害的细胞可能会遗传,可能会变成癌细胞,随时随地就来取走你的性命。
As well as a much higher proportion of more damaging non-solar UV energy at wavelengths below 295 nm, the lamps with the problem phosphor proved to have a higher total UVB output than most other brands of fluorescent reptile UVB lamps. Because much of this is in the more photobiologically active wavelengths, the risk of reaching a threshold dose for photo-kerato-conjunctivitis, and possibly other forms of UV radiation damage, is much greater than with other lamps.
We believe the use of a “phototherapy” phosphor in these lamps is a cause for concern. The effects of long-term exposure to non-solar wavelengths on reptiles is unknown, but these wavelengths are far more damaging to living cells than solar wavelengths. FS lamps have been used widely in research upon cell damage and immunosuppression, and to induce skin tumours in laboratory animals. FS lamps have been used in at least two studies with reptiles which suffered unexpected detrimental effects apparently related to their UV exposure, including photo-kerato-conjunctivitis, depression and death, and skin tumours. Although the compact lamps we tested from ZooMed, and the T5 and T8 tube we tested from R-Zilla are not FS lamps, they do appear to contain the same phosphor. The Big Apple Herpetological Mystic tube and compact lamp we tested, however, have spectra very similar indeed to FS lamps.
Some skin cells may be killed outright (as in "sunburn"), but surviving cells maysuffer damage to their nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) which can predispose to certain types of cancer (photocarcinogenesis) and also suppress the immune system.