三.巩固练习
　　1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
　　A.care　B.careful　C.careless　D.carelessness
　　2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
　　A.die B.dead C.died D.death
　　3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
　　A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad
　　4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.
　　A.chemistry B.chemical
　　C.chemist D.physician
　　5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.
　　A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged
　　6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
　　A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
　　7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.
　　A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
　　8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
　　A.satisfied B.satisfactory
　　C.satisfying D.satisfaction
　　9.—What are you doing here?
　　—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
　　—You can write________passage in English?
　　A.600 words；a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
　　C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
　　10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
　　A.permit B.permission
　　C.permitting D.permittence
　　11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
　　A.headquarters B.headline
　　C.headmaster D.headache
　　12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
　　A.intend B.intention
　　C.intentionally D.intentional
　　13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
　　A.practice B.practise
　　C.practical D.practiced
　　14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
　　A.judger B.judgment
　　C.judge D.judgement
　　15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
　　A.lately B.latest
　　C.later D.latter
　　16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
　　A.longer B.length
　　C.long D.longing
　　17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
　　A.joy B.joyful
　　C.joyless D.joyness
　　18.Canada is mainly an________country.
　　A.English-speaking B.speak-English
　　C.spoken-English D.English-spoken
　　19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
　　A.foolish；foolishly；fool
　　B.fool；foolish；fool
　　C.foolish；fool；fool
　　D.foolishly；foolish；fool
　　20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.
　　A.valuable B.value
　　C.valueless D.unvaluable
　　21.There were________fish in the river in South America.
　　A.in danger B.danger
　　C.dangerous D.dangerless
　　22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
　　A.sound B.silent
　　C.silence D.sounded
　　23.The child looked at me________.
　　A.stranger B.strangely
　　C.strange D.strangeless
　　24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
　　A.free B.freely
　　C.freedom D.frees
　　25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
　　A.reasonable B.reasonful
　　C.reasonless D.unreason
　　26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
　　A.advance B.advancing
　　C.advantage D.advanced
　　27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
　　A.nearby B.near
　　C.nearly D.near by
　　28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
　　A.official；officer；office
　　B.officer；office；official
　　C.official；official；official
　　D.officer；official；office
　　29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
　　A.health B.healthy
　　C.healthily D.healthier
30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
　A.Honestly　B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest
[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB


11.?Where ______you ______(go ) just now? I _______(go)? to the library.
12.?He______(live) in China last year, but he ________(live) in Japan now. He _________(live )there
?for three months. He ________(live) there by the end of this year.
13.?He _______(pay) ten yuan for his new book yesterday. It ______(cost) him so little.
14.?What _____you _____(wear )yesterday? I _______(wear ) a blue skirt.
15.?He ______(feel ) very tired last night ,he ____(fall) asleep very quickly .
16.?He______(say )he ______( will)write to me as soon as he came home.
17.?He ______(take )his temperature half an hour ago.
18.?We ________(win ) the league match last week, we ______(be ) the winners.
19.?She ______(keep)me waiting for an hour last night . She ______(be )late.
20.?He ______(find )it difficult to get to sleep. because he _______(be)too glad.
21.?He ________(read ) a book when I ______(see) her? .
22.?Great changes _______(happen ) in the village last year.
23.?He ____(drive ) to Shanghai last week, he ________(choose )many presents for his family.
24.?Just now ,he ______(mistake ) me for Lucy.
25.?What ______you _____(do )now ? I ________(look) for my pen .
26.?Look ,they ______(read)over there， others _______(dance)under the tall tree.
27.?Listen ,someone___________(sing)English songs next room.
28.?It’s five o’clock. . I________(do )my homework, My brother? __________(play)games , my mother _________(cook) supper, my father ________(mend ) his car in the garden.
29.?Tom __________(fly ) kites with his classmates on the hill now.
30.?Who ____________(wash ) clothes over there ? It’s my mother.
31.?______you _______(look ) for a ball? Yes .I am .
32.?He _______always _______(try )out his new ideas.
33.?The world population __________(grow ) faster and faster .
34.?What _______Lucy _________(wear) today ? She _______(wear)a dark blue skirt.
35.?______you _______( make )a cake ? No . I__________(make) dumplings.
36.?It________(rain )hard now. If it_________(not stop ) ,we________(not go )to the park.
37.?The children ________(go )the park next week.They ________(have )a good time there.
38.?He with his father _________(play)football tomorrow .
39.?My friend _________ (come) to see me in two days.
40.?What ______you _______(do )this Sunday ?? Nothing much . ______we ______( go )shopping?
?That’s a good idea. When ______we ______(meet) ?
41.?There __________(be )a football match the day after tomorrow.
42.?Jim __________(have ) a swim this evening. After that ,he ________(do )his homework.
43.?ClassThree __________(not? have )any classes next week.
44.?I________(buy )a skirt for my daughter next month.
45.?_______you_______(start)your homework?? Yes, but I_________(not finish) it yet.
46.?What ________you________(do )with the library book? I_____just _______(return)it .
47.?Excuse me . I ________(lose ) my cat. _____you ______(see) it anywhere?
48.?If I _______(lose )the book, I must pay for it.


49.?I_______( come )to get my pan back. . ______you _______( finish)using it? Not yet.
50.?_____you ever _______(milk) a cow? No, never.
51.?How long _____you ______( be)? at this school ? For two years.
52.?He ________(teach ) in this school for ten years . I_________( live )here since last year.
53.?More than two days ________(pass) since we left.
54.?_______you ______(take )her temperature? Yes, I have. I_______(have)a cold for a week.
55.?_______you _______(sleep )well? Yes, I ______(sleep)well all night.
56．I_______ never________(hear)of that before.
56.?Chinese _________(speak ) by the largest people in the world.
57.?This bike _______(make ) in Shanghai .Bananas_________(grow )in the south of China.
58.?Metal _________(use)for making machines.
59.?Sheep _________(keep) farmers for producing wool and mutton.
60.?The watch _________(buy) two years ago . It _________(buy) for two years.
61.?The bike _________(use ) for ten years. It ________(break )down for two months.
62.?______you ______(wear )it a lot ? Yes . It _______(wear ) for ten years.
63.?The young tree must __________(tie ) to the stick.
64.?Trees should __________(plant ) in spring .
65.? Silk ________(produce ) in Suzhou.
66.?Some of? the things ________(show ) in the museum now .
67.?The? PRC _________(found)on October 1,1949.
68.?The lost boy _______(find ) yesterday.
69.?The book _________(write )?? in English It can __________(read ) by many people.
70.?Old people should ___________(speak )to? politely .
71.?The teacher should ____________(listen ) to carefully.
72.?She _________(surprise ) at the news just now.
73.?She __________(see)to run into the room by me five minutes ago.
74.?The ground _________(cover) with snow in winter.
75.?Fruit should __________(harvest) at the right time.
76.?There are twenty more trees to___________(plant).
77.?He ________(mistake ) for Jim? by the man? yesterday.
78.?Great changes_________(happen ) in the village since 1985.
79.?The cheapest pen ________(choose ) by him at last .
80.?The car must ___________(drive ) slowly?? by old men.
综合练习：
1.?The girl _____(draw ) a co on the blackboard with chalk now.
2.?When_____? you ______(lose ) the book?
3.?How many times ______your uncle ____? (be )to Dalian ?? Twice
4.?The girl always _______(prefer) Chinese to maths .
5.?The girl _______(learn )to milk since last year .
6.?–What`s the girl crying for??? --- She ______(cut) her finger.
7.?Stop ______.(guess).? Mrs Hu has told me who won the high jump.
8.?The dog often ____(follow)the young man everywhere.
9.?Can you _______(guess) it isn`t his ?
0.?Hurry up, or you(catch)______ the train .
11.?Rechard ________(give) you a call as soon as you comes back.
12.?The little boy hurt his head . He _____(need) an operation at once.
13.?Don`t worry. We _______(send) for the policemen.
14.?My radio _______ (break).I can`t listen to it.
15.?Robert lay quietly while the doctors ________ (operate) on him.


16.?Don`t worry .They_______ (take) good care of your sin if you go to save the soldiers.
17.?Most people _______(hate) the bad weather.
18.?The spy ________ (cover) the blanks while the policemen came in .
19.?Don`t go to see him . He _________(change) his mind .
20.?Jim ______ (make) a few friends since he came to China.
21.?Don`t worry. The foreign children _______ (get ) on well on well with their classmates.
22.?Who _______(wear)? the sweater outside last night?
23.?Look. You brother ________(fight)?? with John.
24.?_______ the door ______ ?(lock)
25.?Glasses _________ (make)of glass .
26.?Silk _______(sell) in some shops in the town..
27.?The factory _________(produce) machines.
28.?Do you know the Frenchman/ Yes , I__________(know ) him for two years.
29.?The farmers often _________( sell) their vegetables in the market.
30.?How many televisions ___________(make ) in the factory last week?
31.?Athermos is used for _________(keep ) the water hot.
32.?Can the motorbike _________?(ride)
33.?The old woman __________ (lock ) the box when she goes out .
34.?Don’t be afraid? . The dog must _________(tie ) to the tree.
35.?All the new words __________(not look ) up in the dictionary yet .
36.?How many babies __________(bear) in the world every year”
37.?The woman _______(have ) ababy this morning.
38.?The shoes in your size __________(sell) out.
39.?Jack fell over while he ______(pass0 the stick on to the second runner.
40.?Sorry , I kept you ________(wait) so long.
41.?The boy is always made ________(wash ) his face in the morning.
42.?What _______(be) the population in the world by the end of this century?
43.?Mr Brown has stopped smoking since he ________(operate ) on ?
44.?Tom said he ______(be) a teacher when he grew up.
45.?His jacket _______(wear ) out . He wants to buy a new one .
46.?The woman _______(seem)always angry.
47.?Will you go to see the film? Thanks, but _________(see) it ?
48.?Miss Li ________(be ) Washington for one and a half years.
49.?When will you finish ______the book ?(write )
50.?I ______(leave ) my pen in the bedroom . I have to write with a pencil.

宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导，
1.?由 that 引导（ that在口语中可省略）
He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster.
She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.
He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese.
2.?接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose? /where, when ,how ……).
Do you know what time the train leaves?
Can you tell me which class you are in ?
I wanted to know where we should show our tickets .
3.? whether 或if 引导
Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day.
She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.
*在选择疑问句中，或与or not 连用时，必须用whether而不能用if。
?? 变宾语从句需要注意以下几点：
a．?时态变化： 主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
????????????????? 主句是过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种
????????????????? 主句是将来时，从句必须是一般现在时。
?? B．人称变化：不常用 如：He asked me.“Are you a teacher？”
?????????????????????????? He asked me if I was a teacher。
?? C．语序变化：Where is Mike ？ Do you know？
??????????????? Do you know where Mike is ？
Practise ：
1．?He said .The boy is a clever boy .
2．?He is sure . His team can beat them
3．?He was afraid . It will be windy tomorrow.
4．?He said . The lost book was founded .
5．?He hopes? …. He will be able to pass the exam.
6．?He asked ….. When? will? the bus arrive？
7．?Mother asked her son …. Whose pen are you using?
8．?The children said…..? we enjoy? ourselves very much .
9．?The boy asked me ….. Have you heard any noise from outside ?
10.?Do you know …. Which way must we take to ?
11.?I don’t know ….. Why is he late for the meeting?
12.?Do you remember …When did he die?
13.?Nobody knows … When will he come back?
14.?Do you know … What are they looking for?
15.?He asked me … How long does it take to walk to school?
16.?Father asked me … What is wrong with you ?
17.?I didn’t know …He is going to have a boy .
18.?They never asked … Will it be a boy or a girl ?
19.?He didn’t know … population is a big problem.
20.?I thought … He will come back soon.
21.?He asked me …Which TV programme will you watch ?
22.?I don’t know …Will it grow fast?
23.?Lily asked … Can the man help them
24.?Mother asked?? Do they have a cheaper one?
25.?She asked Lucy … Do you need some more tea ?
26.?The teacher asked us … Do you have any questions ?
27.?He asked …? What did Lucy say ?
28.?She didn’t know…? Who was in the room ?
29.?They wanted know … What is in the stockings?
30.?He asked…?? What is his present?
31.?He asked … Did Jim have a good journey home?
32.?He wanted to know … Was it warm in Moscow ?
33.?He asked …Where is Jack?
34.?He wanted to know … What has happened?
35.?He asked … Is anybody hurt ?

时间状语从句：常用下列词语 when 、after、 before 、as soon as 、(not )until 、since
关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致
1.?I was doing my homework when he came in.
2.?I will write to you as soon as I get there .
3.?I will finish the cooking before my mother comes back.
4.?I didn`t go to bed until my mother returned home
条件状语从句： 1.We won`t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.
2.If you have lost the book? , you must pay for it .
原因状语从句：常用下列词语? because , for , as , so
1.?I am late because I missed the train.
2.?He was lazy so he didn`t pass the exam.
综合练习：用适当的词填空
1.?You can not go to the classroom _____ they are having a lesson.
2.?______ they arrived at the theatre, the play had already begun.
3.?Tom speaks English ____ well ____ an Englishman .
4.?_______ I was walking in the park , I met Tom
5.?_______ I had done my homework , I went home.
6.?______ she got home ,she began to wash her clothes.
7.?Tom`s mother had been a teacher _____ she was twenty.
8.?I waited ______ he had finished his work .
9.?You will study _______ you study hard .
10.?______ he has time ,he will come and see us in Changchun.
11.?I don`t like winter there ____ it is very cold .


　 D. a lot ... much
　4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.
　 A. every
　 B. both
　 C. nothing
　 D. everything
　5. My car is not so expensive as ________.
　 A. him
　 B. he's
　 C. he
　 D. his
　6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.
　 A. other
　 B. others
　 C. the other
　 D. the others
　7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.
　 A. both
　 B. every
　 C. any
　 D.either
　8. －What do you usually have for breakfast?
　　－______eggs and ______milk.
　 A Little ... a few
　 B. A little ... a little
　 C. A few ... a little
　 D. A few ... a few
　9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
　 A. Something
　 B. Anything
　 C. Nothing
　 D. Everything
　10. Is this story the same as ______in that book?
　 A. the one
　 B. what
　 C. that
　 D. it
实战：
1. There is _________old woman in the car.
　 A. 不填
　 B. the
　 C. a
　 D. an
　2. We often go to the park _______Sundays.
　 A. on
　 B. in
　 C. at
　 D. from
　3. My book ________on the desk.
　 A. is
　 B. am
　 C. are
　 D. be
　4. Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese?
　 A. difficult
　 B. the difficult
　 C. more difficult
　 D. the most difficult
　5. －________book is this?
　　－It's Kate's.
　 A. when
　 B. Why
　 C. Where
　 D. whose
　6.－Can you write a letter in English?
　　－No, I _____.
　 A. may not
　 B. mustn't
　 C. can't
　 D. needn't
　7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night.
　 A. do
　 B. was doing
　 C. am doing
　 D. have done
　8. He began to ________English three years ago.
　 A. learn
　 B. learns
　 C. learned
　 D. learning
　9. Jim is a driver, _______he?
　 A. does
　 B. doesn't
　 C. is
　 D. isn't
　10. "What's wrong _________you?" the doctor asked.
　 A. from
　 B. with
　 C. for
　 D. at
　11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy.
　 A. or
　 B. so
　 C. and
　 D. but
　12.－Where is Alice?
　　－She __________to the library.
　 A. goes
　 B. will go
　 C. has gone
　 D. had gone
　13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me.
　 A. themselves
　 B. ourselves
　 C. yourself
　 D. himself
　14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.
　 A. rain
　 B. rains
　 C. is raining
　 D. will rain
　15. The students _________on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory.
　　 Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.
　 A. have stayed, went , was
　 B. had stayed, go , are
　 C. have stayed, go, have been
　 D. have stayed, went, were


　 D.wrong something
　7. His sister is _______than he .
　 A. younger five years
　 B. five years younger
　 C. five year younge
　 D. five younger years
　8.－We should speak English in and after class.
　　－Yes, _____, ________.
　 A. more , better
　 B. the more, the bette
　 C. much, better
　 D. the often, the better
　9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
　 A. alone
　 B. lonely
　 C. lone
　 D. alonely
　10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
　 A. delicious
　 B. much delicious
　 C. more delicious
　 D. the most delicious
实战：
1. －What's this in English?
　　 － It's ______apple.
　 A. a
　 B. an
　 C. the
　 D. 不填
　2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.
　 A. on
　 B. in
　 C. at
　 D. of
　3. There isn't ______water in the glass.
　 A. some
　 B. lots
　 C. many
　 D. any
　4. － "________do you watch TV?"
　　－ " Twice a week."
　 A. How long
　 B. How far
　 C. How often
　 D. How many
　5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
　 A. another
　 B. other
　 C. the other
　 D. others
　6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.
　 A. and
　 B. but
　 C. or
　 D. so
　7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
　 A. How
　 B. What
　 C. How a
　 D. What a
　8. －"Do you ________English?"
　　－ "Only a little."
　 A. tell
　 B. speak
　 C. say
　 D. talk
　9. There are about _________students in our grade.
　 A. two hundreds and twenty-five
　 B. two hundreds and twenty five
　 C. two hundred and twenty-five
　 D. two hundred twenty-five
　10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.
　 A. Mr Robert
　 B. Mr Thomas
　 C. Mr Thomas Brown
　 D. Mr Brown
　11. Your books are here, where are _________?
　 A. my
　 B. mine
　 C. I
　 D. me
　12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.
　 A. will arrive
　 B. arrive
　 C. arriving
　 D arrives
　13.－ "It's a fine day, ______?"
　　－ "Yes, let's go out for a walk."
　 A. is it
　 B. it is
　 C. isn't it
　 D. it isn't
　14. Could you tell us________?
　 A. when will the meeting start
　 B. when the meeting will start
　 C. the meeting will start when
　 D. then meeting when will start
　15.－ "My bike is broken, can you mend it?"
　　－ "Sorry, ______."
　 A. I can't
　 B. I won't
　 C. I can
　 D. I don't


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