第六章 体检（一般项目）[Physical examination(general items)]
·视诊[inspection]
·触诊[palpation]
·叩诊[percussion]
·听诊[auscultation]
·嗅诊[olfactory examination]
·浅（深）触诊法[light (deep) palpation]
·深部滑行（深压，双手，冲击）触诊法[deep slipping (deep press,bimanual,ballottement]
·间接（直接）叩诊[indirect (direct) percussion]
·叩诊音（过清音，清音，浊音，鼓音，实音）[percussion sound (hyperresonance,resonance,dullness,tympany,flatness)]
·用钟（膜）型胸件听诊[with the bell (diaphragmatic) chestpiece ]
1、体温[temperature, T]
·口（腋、肛）温[oral (axillary, rectal) temperature]
·经口（腋、肛）测的温度[per mouth (axilla, rectum)]
·摄氏与华氏换算[Centigrade VS Fahrenheit]
℃=5/9(℉-32)
℉=9/5℃+32
℃～℉ ℃～℉
36.5～97.7 38.5～101.3
37.0～98.6 38.9～102.0
37.2～99.0 39.0～102.2
37.5～99.5 39.4～103.0
37.8～100 40.0～104.0
38.0～100.4 40.5～104.9
38.3～101.0 41.0～105.8
·37.5℃.orally(99.5℉)[口温摄氏37.5度（华氏99.5度）]
2、脉搏[pulse, P]
·脉率72次/分[pulse 72 beats per minute(P 72 bpm)]
·搏动存在（消失）[pulse are present (absent)]
·速（缓）脉[fast (slow) pulse]
·洪（细丝）脉[bounding (small, thready) pulse]
·水冲脉[water hammer pulse]
·交替脉[alternating pulse]
·奇脉[paradoxical]
·二联（三联）脉[bigeminal (trigeminal) pulse]
·重脉[dicrotic pulse]
·间歇脉[intermittent pulse]
·陷落脉[collapsing]
·不规则（规则）脉[irregular(regular) pulse]
3、呼吸[respiration, R]
·呼吸频率[respiratory rate (RR)]
·呼吸频率19次/分[RR 19 beats/min (R 19 bpm)]
·规则（不规则）呼吸[regular (irregular) breathing]
·呼吸均匀[eupnea]
·呼吸急促（缓慢）[repid (slow) breathing]
·呼吸停止（中断）[pausal (interrupted) breathing]
·呼吸骤停[breath arrest]
·深（浅）呼吸[deep (superficial) breathing]
·呼吸困难[dyspna (short of breath)]
·呼吸费力[labored breathing]
·胸（腹）式呼吸[thoracic (abdominal) breathing]
·张口呼吸[mouth (buccal) breathing]
·周期性呼吸[periodic respiration]
·库斯毛氏呼吸[Kussmaul`s respiration]
·陈-施（潮式）呼吸[Cheyne-Stokes (tidal) respiration]
·间歇呼吸[Biot`s breathing]
·叹息样（胎儿,鼾样）呼吸[sighing (fetal, stertorous) respiration]
·口臭[have foul (fetid) breath (halitosis)]
·酮味呼吸[a smell of ketone]
·静息下（活动时）气促[dyspnea at rest (on exertion)]
·丙酮（氨臭，蒜臭）味[acetone (ammoniacal, alliaceous) odor]
·肝臭[hepaticus fetor]
·腋臭[bromidrosis]
·视诊[inspection]
·触诊[palpation]
·叩诊[percussion]
·听诊[auscultation]
·嗅诊[olfactory examination]
·浅（深）触诊法[light (deep) palpation]
·深部滑行（深压，双手，冲击）触诊法[deep slipping (deep press,bimanual,ballottement]
·间接（直接）叩诊[indirect (direct) percussion]
·叩诊音（过清音，清音，浊音，鼓音，实音）[percussion sound (hyperresonance,resonance,dullness,tympany,flatness)]
·用钟（膜）型胸件听诊[with the bell (diaphragmatic) chestpiece ]
1、体温[temperature, T]
·口（腋、肛）温[oral (axillary, rectal) temperature]
·经口（腋、肛）测的温度[per mouth (axilla, rectum)]
·摄氏与华氏换算[Centigrade VS Fahrenheit]
℃=5/9(℉-32)
℉=9/5℃+32
℃～℉ ℃～℉
36.5～97.7 38.5～101.3
37.0～98.6 38.9～102.0
37.2～99.0 39.0～102.2
37.5～99.5 39.4～103.0
37.8～100 40.0～104.0
38.0～100.4 40.5～104.9
38.3～101.0 41.0～105.8
·37.5℃.orally(99.5℉)[口温摄氏37.5度（华氏99.5度）]
2、脉搏[pulse, P]
·脉率72次/分[pulse 72 beats per minute(P 72 bpm)]
·搏动存在（消失）[pulse are present (absent)]
·速（缓）脉[fast (slow) pulse]
·洪（细丝）脉[bounding (small, thready) pulse]
·水冲脉[water hammer pulse]
·交替脉[alternating pulse]
·奇脉[paradoxical]
·二联（三联）脉[bigeminal (trigeminal) pulse]
·重脉[dicrotic pulse]
·间歇脉[intermittent pulse]
·陷落脉[collapsing]
·不规则（规则）脉[irregular(regular) pulse]
3、呼吸[respiration, R]
·呼吸频率[respiratory rate (RR)]
·呼吸频率19次/分[RR 19 beats/min (R 19 bpm)]
·规则（不规则）呼吸[regular (irregular) breathing]
·呼吸均匀[eupnea]
·呼吸急促（缓慢）[repid (slow) breathing]
·呼吸停止（中断）[pausal (interrupted) breathing]
·呼吸骤停[breath arrest]
·深（浅）呼吸[deep (superficial) breathing]
·呼吸困难[dyspna (short of breath)]
·呼吸费力[labored breathing]
·胸（腹）式呼吸[thoracic (abdominal) breathing]
·张口呼吸[mouth (buccal) breathing]
·周期性呼吸[periodic respiration]
·库斯毛氏呼吸[Kussmaul`s respiration]
·陈-施（潮式）呼吸[Cheyne-Stokes (tidal) respiration]
·间歇呼吸[Biot`s breathing]
·叹息样（胎儿,鼾样）呼吸[sighing (fetal, stertorous) respiration]
·口臭[have foul (fetid) breath (halitosis)]
·酮味呼吸[a smell of ketone]
·静息下（活动时）气促[dyspnea at rest (on exertion)]
·丙酮（氨臭，蒜臭）味[acetone (ammoniacal, alliaceous) odor]
·肝臭[hepaticus fetor]
·腋臭[bromidrosis]
