文字版呢还要稍等啊。。。

发一下冰木的笔记版先

           3.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时
           4.当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，       5.当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时
           6.当引语是谚语、格言时
          7.当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:47:27
he said, "she is coming this week."
he said that she was coming that week.
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:52:00
two days before.
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:53:47
Who lives next door?
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:54:18
What happened?
暂停。 说：2011-04-09 19:54:37
He asked what had happened
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:56:57
Do you know her?
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:58:18
He asked me whether(if) I knew her.
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:59:22
Are you leaving today or tomorrow?
小九九 说：2011-04-09 19:59:46
She asked whether(if) I was leaving that day or the day following.
2. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.
A. what   √      B. which      C. why       D. while
17. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does     B. what he does    C. how it is   D. what it is √
小九九 说：2011-04-09 20:09:12
12. The old lady’s hand shook frequently.
She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun
half a year before, and ______, only because of this,
she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how    B. how; when   C. how; how√   D. why; why
15. —Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—No, but sometimes I wish I _________.
A. have time    B. had time to do   C. have time to   D. had time to√
22. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A. what man will look like √ B. what will man look like     C. man will look like what      D. what look will man like
60. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who     B. The one      C. Anyone   D. Whoever √


所谓的笔记就是复制粘贴
顶一个

咚咚。。。下面官方版的出场。。。

宾语从句objective clause
作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，有动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句，形容词宾语从句。
1.     由that引导
1)     大量v.可接that引导的宾从。有些词如：believe, suppose, presume, think, say, see, know, hear, propose, understand, be told等之后，that可省略。
I knew she was against us.
I felt that she had strong will.
List1.可接that引导宾从的动词


2)     it做先行宾语
I feel it a terrible thing (that) I have to go to class on Sunday.
I take it (that) they have left for home.
Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?
She has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of.
2.     由连接代词/副词引导的宾从
1)     不少v.可跟连接代词/副词引导的宾从
She was curious to know where he had been.
She asked why he had not thought of that before.
Only you can decide who is the best choice.
List2.可接连接代词/副词引导的宾从的v.
2)     whether/if引导宾从表“是否”
I don’t know whether you like flowers.
I’ll see whether I can help you.
I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favor.
I’m wondering if you would care to spend the evening with us.
3.     由关系代词what, whatever, whichever, whomever引导的从句
As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear.
Can you give us a description of what has happened?
She was shocked by what see has seen.
He was indifferent to what others were doing.
I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind.
Buy whichever is the cheapest.
They can vote in whichever district they choose.
Give it to whomever you like.
※由adj.引导的宾从：常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprise.
I’m sure I will pass the exam.
I am sorry that I have to trouble you for so long.
He is glad that his friends went to see him when he was ill.
宾语从句最多用于转述别人的话，即：由直接引语转化为间接引语。
“I never eat meat,” he explained. —直接引语
He explained that he never ate meat. —间接引语
在改变过程中要注意：
1.     根据意思改变人称
2.     根据时态呼应改变时态
3.     指示代词、地点、时间状语等也要做必要的变动
List3 指示代词、地点、时间状语等改变对应
4.     问句的转换：直接问句变间接问句
1)     由who/what/when/where/how/why/which等引导的特殊疑问句直接转换，改为陈述语序。
Who lives next door? → He asked who lived next door.
What happened? → He asked what happened.
When is the next train? → She asked when the next train was.
Who do you want to see? → He asked me whom I wanted to see.
2)     一般问句，选择问句，反义疑问句变间接问句时可用if/whether引导。改为陈述语序。
Do you know her?   → He asked me whether(if) I knew her.
Are you leaving today or tomorrow? → She asked whether(if) I was leaving that day the day following.
You like the city, don’t you? → She asked whether(if) I liked the city.
whether和if的区别
1. if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
2.少数动词,如:leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
3. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
4.在不定式前只能用whether.
I can’t decide whether to stay.
5.避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.