Control of Air/Fuel ratio For an engine with fuel injection, an engine control unit (ECU) will determine the quantity of fuel to inject based on a number of parameters. If the Throttle position sensor is showing the throttle pedal is pressed further down, the Mass flow sensor will measure the amount of additional air being sucked into the engine and the ECU will inject fixed quantity of fuel into the engine ( most of the engine fuel inlet quantity is fixed). If the Engine coolant temperature sensor is showing the engine has not warmed up yet, more fuel will be injected (causing the engine to